新概念英语第二册Lesson45知识清单

新概念二册（L45 A Clear Conscience）知识清单 New words and phrases clear [klɪə(r)] adj. 无罪的，不亏心的 conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns] n. 良心，道德心 wallet [ˈwɒlɪt] n. 皮夹，钱夹 savings ['seɪvɪŋz] n. 存款 villager [ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)] n. 村民 per cent 百分之… Title: A Clear Conscience Key word 1 clear 写出下列句子中clear的词性以及意思。 1. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. v. 翻过；越过 2. I make it clear to you that you are no longer welcome here. adj. 清晰的，毫无疑问的 3. After clearing his mind, he made a perfect lie. v. 使思路清晰 4. a clear blue sky adj.万里无云的 5. The sky cleared after the storm. v.天气放晴 Key word 2 conscience A good conscience is a soft pillow. 问心无愧，高枕无忧 Search your conscience and ask if you are clear. 扪心自问你是否问心无愧 A clear conscience never fears midnight knocking. 不做亏心事，不怕鬼敲门 A clear conscience is a sure card. 为人不做亏心事；半夜不怕鬼敲门 A bad conscience is a snake in one’s heart. 做贼心虚 1. Well, at least I can face them all with a clear c______. 2. It is said that a clear c_________ is a soft pillow, with which can have sweet dream Text 1. The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. The whole village __________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival now. 【答案】is celebrating village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village则指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词。类似的用法还有the whole country, the whole society, the whole class等。 e.g. The whole class has been informed of the news. 全班都被通知了这个消息。 a large sum of 可数 不可数 两者 many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of，a large sum of a lot of, lots of, plenty of (依of 后单复数而定)，a great / large quantity of (单数)，quantities of (复数) Many a student has… Is there much water in …? Quantities of food are… Key word 3 lose v. 遗失，丢失，失去 lose-lost-lost 【常用短语】 lose one’s way = get lost 迷路 lose one’s weight 减肥（8A） lose one’s job 失业 lose one’s life 失去生命（改题） lose one’s mind失去理智 lose control 失去控制 1.飞机失控，坠入了大海。 The plane __________ __________ __________ __________ and