专题30 书面表达（讲义与练习）--备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之语法

专题30 书面表达 备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之语法 讲 义 一、写作方法——十句作文法 第一段为开头，包括两句。第一句为主题句，提出问题并通过问题点明全文主题；第二句为扩展句，进一步说明和支持主题句。另外，也可调整两句的顺序，由第一句说明情况，第二句提出问题。 第二段为正文，共七句。第一句为主题句，提出本段的主题，它应与第一段的主题相一致。第二句至第七句为扩展句，说明和支持本段的主题。句与句之间要注意运用好过渡词，以使行文流畅。 第三段为结尾，简化为一句，是对全文的总结，并说明作者自己的观点。 三段之间的衔接要灵活运用＂启、承、转、合＂的过渡手段。 二、应急百宝箱 遇到要点不会表达怎么办？词数不达标怎么办？不要急，＂一代，五加，一扩＂帮你轻松解决问题。＂一代，五加，一扩＂具体说来就是： 1. 以实代虚——写实 2. 增加限定语——定语、状语等 3. 增加例子——for example, such as 4. 增加原因——进一步说明 5. 加套语（词块） 6. 加格言、谚语等——进一步说明 7. 扩充建议——自主发挥，点到即可 三、注意事项 1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点——主题。 2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，层次要分明，过渡要自然。 3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。 4. 通常采用一般现在时。 5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。 一、开头句型 As far as ...is concerned It goes without saying that... It can be said with certainty that... As the proverb says ... It has to be noticed that... It’s generally recognized that... It’s likely that ... It’s hardly too much to say that... What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是 There’s no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问，无可否认 Nothing is more important than the fact that... What’s far more important is that... 二、衔接句型 A case in point is ... As is often the case... As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore... 然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… But it’s a pity that... For all that...In spite of the fact that... Further, we hold opinion that... However, the difficulties in... Similarly, we should pay attention to... not (that)...but (that)... 不是……而是…… In view of the present station... 鉴于目前形势 As has been mentioned above... 综上所述 In this respect, we many as well (say)... 从这个角度上我们可以说…… However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…… 三、结尾句型 I will conclude by saying... Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... All things considered 总而言之 It may be safely said that... Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable... It can be concluded from the discussion that... 从中我们可以得出这样的结论 From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来……也许更