第20计 过去将来时-秒杀2021年中考英语语法36计

2021年中考英语秒杀技巧二十： 过去将来时 动词时态定义： 动词的时态：英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。其实汉语中也有时态，只是我们不做区分罢了，很多同学容易做错，所以认为时态很难，其实时态很简单。 时态就是赵本山说的“过去”、“现在”和“将来”与“一般”“进行”“完成”的排列组合： 一共有八种，没有将来完成时，这个一定要注意。 中考主要考察，一般过去时、过去进行时、一般完成时、过去完成时。我们做动词时态的题时，需要将特殊的标志词背下来，特别是我画横线的标志词，中考时态主要考察的就是发现标志词，选择对应的时态单词。 做题的步骤： 第一步：看选项判断考查时态 第二步：看时间标志词，确定时态 初中英语八种时态基本句型之过去将来时 六、过去将来时（非重点考察较少） 1. 过去将来时的定义 过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。如： He said he would come here next Friday. 他说他下周星期五来这儿。 I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道当我们陷入困境时它会帮助我们。 2. 过去将来时的结构 (1) would + 动词原形。如： She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term. 她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本期赶上其他同学们。 When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 过去当你请她帮忙时，他绝不会拒绝。 (2) was / were going to + 动词原形。如： He told us that he was going to attend the meeting. 他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。 He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station. 他说将要拍我去火车站接她 (3) was / were to + 动词原形。如： The building was to be completed next month. 这座建筑改在下个月竣工。 Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李蕾很快就要到了。 (4) was / were about to + 动词原形。如： We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在我们要离开时，天突然下起了大雨。 He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中饭的时候，门铃响了。 (5) was / were +现在分词。如： He was leaving the next day. 他第二天要走了。 We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。 3. 过去将来时的用法 (1) 过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如： He said he would stay with us. 他说他要与我们呆在一起。 He said he would never go there again. 他说他绝不会再去那儿。 (2) 过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中，如： If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了。 1．（2019·江苏中考真题）–Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. - That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A．will attend B．would attend C．has attended D．had attended 2．（2012·湖北黄冈·中考真题）—What did Yang Ying say? —She said they   a school trip the next wee