考点16 听力理解之原因、目的(含音频)-【核心全突破】2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点&重难题型专项突破

考点16 听力理解之原因、目的 Part 1 题型详解： 原因、目的考点是高考听力中的必考点。此类题型通常考查学生根据所听信息进行相关原因的判断，如交谈的原因；辞职或去新地方工作的原因；见面的原因；道歉的原因，做某事或不做某事的原因等预测在2024高考中，活动计划、人物动作考点题会继续在高考听力中呈现。 Part 2 常见设问方式： Why is the man talking to the woman？ Why does the man make the call? Why would sb. quit his job? Why does the woman call the man? Part 3 解题方法指导: 1. 注意选项和原文间的同义转换 2. 注意表示原因的词：for; because; be to do sth 3. 如果为长对话或独白，则一定要在听的时候预判到关键信息即将出现,能够对所听到信息进行高度概括,一般情况下，but后必有重点, so 前面的内容表示原因, so后面的内容表目的。 Part 4 真题检测 一、短对话 1．Why does the man apologize? A．For the terrible food. B．For the overcharge. C．For the waiter’s rudeness. 2．Why does the man make the phone call? A．To cancel a weekend trip. B．To make an appointment. C．To get some information. 3．Why does the man suggest going to the park? A．It’s big. B．It’s quiet. C．It’s new. 4．Why does the man suggest going to the park? A．It’s big. B．It’s quiet. C．It’s new. 5．Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A．To teach Spanish. B．To look for a job. C．To see a friend. 6．Why does the boy refuse the girl’s offer? A．He has a doctor’s appointment. B．He needs to go to see his family. C．He has been to the beach before. 7．Why is George late? A．He missed the bus. B．His bike broke down. C．He had to change clothes. 8．Why are the man’s eyes red? A．He is sick. B．He didn’t get much sleep. C．He has terrible eye problems. 二、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9．Why does Sara make the phone call? A．To ask for advice. B．To arrange an outing. C．To cancel an appointment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A．They may feel lonely. B．They may fail to get along. C．They may have an emergency. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To ask for permission. B．To extend an invitation. C．To express thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 16．Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children? A．To teach them to love animals. B．To help them gain confidence. C．To protect them from dangers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 20．Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A．To fo