江苏省2027届高考英语题型专练（语法填空20篇）

2027届高考英语一轮复习（江苏专用） 语法填空专练20篇 篇目 文章主题 Passage 1 青岛科研团队研发新型太阳能电池，新能源技术取得突破 Passage 2 介绍中国传统民间集市 “大集” 的起源、习俗与功能 Passage 3 中国第 42 次南极科考在东南极完成热水钻探，刷新钻探深度纪录 Passage 4 作者参加社区志愿者表彰大会，感悟志愿服务的价值 Passage 5 云南苍山三年生物科考成果，发现大量动植物新记录，带动当地生态研学 Passage 6 青藏高原启动雪山牧场 15 米亚毫米波望远镜工程，填补国内天文观测空白 Passage 7 福建土楼所在官洋村，依托文化遗产发展乡村文旅，实现乡村振兴 Passage 8 介绍中国春节的传统习俗、文化内涵，如扫尘、年夜饭、红包等 Passage 9 尼日利亚留学生王倩在浙江体验乡村生活，感受中国乡村振兴成果 Passage 10 介绍中元节的起源、民俗与缅怀先祖的文化意义 Passage 11 德国 Vukan 从研习中国功夫转向学习中医，致力于在海外传播中医药文化 Passage 12 中国本土时装设计师登上欧洲时装周，将传统元素融入现代时尚设计 Passage 13 山西古建筑成为游戏《黑神话：悟空》原型，古建带动山西文旅热潮 Passage 14 虚构人物王虹，凭借不懈努力攻克数学难题，斩获菲尔兹奖 Passage 15 美国沃尔玛员工引入中国舞狮，舞狮文化在当地跨族裔活动中流行 Passage 16 第二届世界古典学大会在雅典举办，倡导古典智慧助力人类文明对话 Passage 17 国内年轻人二次改造利用外卖包装袋，衍生环保创意生活方式 Passage 18 对比不同国家零花钱文化，零花钱可作为青少年财商教育工具 Passage 19 大连长山群岛候鸟栖息地成功列入世界自然遗产扩展项目，候鸟生态保护 Passage 20 美国 Yummy Future 咖啡馆的机器人咖啡师，人机协作运营新模式 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2026, Chinese scientific researchers have made a major breakthrough in new energy technology. A new type of solar cell, 1 (develop) by scientists from Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, has broken multiple industry records for energy conversion efficiency recently. The core material of the solar cell is copper-zinc-tin-sulfur-selenium, 2 (offer) a low-cost and eco-friendly choice for global energy 3 (transform). The research team stuck firmly to their original research goal of developing affordable clean energy, making the technology suitable 4 (promote). Strict professional 5 (criterion) have been set for material performance and energy conversion to guarantee the practical value of the new technology. Over the past year, a large quantity of related experiments 6 (conduct) to optimize (优化) the material structure and improve energy utilization efficiency. To ensure the accuracy of the research data, professional participants from multiple domestic research institutions joined the project. They devoted months to adjusting technical settings 7 testing equipment. The outstanding achievements have won 8 (extend) international recognition and laid a solid foundation for China’s leading position in the global new energy industry. With global low-carbon development accelerating, this innovative technology is expected to be applied 9 a large scale in the next few years. The research team, 10 efforts have facilitated the upgrading of new energy industry, will continue to explore more efficient green technologies. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 1 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 2 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji is a traditional folk fair for trading goods, 3 origin dates back to the Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 4 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 5 a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items for what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 6 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of 7 (stand) which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While 8 (leisure) eating and enjoying street performances, they casually chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 9 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than 10 found in supermarkets. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has conducted its first hot-water drilling (钻探) test in East Antarctica, 1 (reach) a record depth of 3,413 meters and surpassing the previous international record for the excavation (挖掘) method. Polar hot water drilling is used to study Earth’s former environmental changes, predict future climate trends, 2 explore the limits of life. Compared with traditional mechanical ice drilling, it can penetrate (穿透) deeper and more efficiently while causing minimal disturbance to the ice, making it 3 (easy) to access subglacial lakes and the bases of ice shelves. 4 (previous), the record depth reached by hot water drilling was 2,540 meters. 5 part of the 42nd Chinese Antarctic Expedition, the test demonstrated the application of a deep ice-sheet hot-water drilling system in Antarctica. By penetrating the ice sheet above the region’s Qilin Subglacial Lake, 6 is named for the mythical Chinese creature, the operation established a channel for future 7 (observe) of the lake, as well as water and sediment collection. Beyond the drilling test, the expedition is also advancing the construction and system optimization of China’s Qinling Station, 8 Antarctic research station. China dispatched its first Antarctic expedition team in November 1984 9 (conduct) comprehensive scientific research in Antarctica and the South Pacific. The following year, China 10 (complete) construction of its Great Wall Station on King George Island in West Antarctica, making it the 18th country to establish a scientific research station on the continent. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers may participate 1 various social activities during their spare time. Last month, I took part in a volunteer-reward ceremony held in our community. The large hall 2 (cram) with people of different ages. Some came to receive prizes, while others just came 3 (offer) their sincere congratulations. Before the ceremony began, most participants had 4 (mix) feelings. Some felt nervous and others looked really expectant. When my name was called out by the host, I arose from my seat and walked 5 (steady) towards the stage. When I received the medal in 6 (recognize) of my continuous efforts, I felt a mixture of warmth and relief flooding my heart. I had made up my mind to devote myself to volunteer work ever since I entered high school and I persevered, 7 made me realize true happiness never comes from 8 (take) possession of fancy goods or large amounts of money. Circumstances allowing, I will keep doing volunteer work. It can not only strengthen our sense of social responsibility 9 also shape our inner strength. Every small act of kindness matters, and it is these acts 10 make our society warmer and more harmonious. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For four decades, the true scale of life on Cangshan Mountain in Southwest China’s Yunnan province remained a mystery. Now, the results of 1 massive three-year scientific survey have revealed that the mountain range is home to nearly a quarter of the 2 (province) plant species. The survey, 3 (release) on Friday at a news conference, is the most systematic study of the 1,000-square-kilometer range in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture since joint international expeditions in the 1980s. It confirms Cangshan 4 a hot spot for biodiversity, according to Zhong Mingchuan, a member of the research team. Researchers documented over 4,600 plant species, 578 vertebrates and several species entirely new to science. “This is the first time we have truly understood what exists in Cangshan,” said Zhong. Drawing on decades of botanical surveys and high-resolution satellite imagery, a multidisciplinary research team has systematically established a 5 (comprehend) vegetation classification system for the mountain. Concurrently, the team identified three previously 6 (record) vegetation types — a small ancient pine forest, a patch of bushes growing on metal-rich soil, and a grassy meadow along the eastern foot of the mountain that floods every rainy season — each of 7 plays a unique role in maintaining ecological balance. To date, in Guangming village near the mountain, resident Chen Jiaru 8 (sense) growing interest from visitors eager to learn about the mountain’s ecology. “Some tourists come 9 (specific) to understand its natural environment,” he said. “Our village is becoming a window for people to learn about its biodiversity.” Villagers have already begun hosting study groups and 10 (offer) guided walks, often cooperating with visiting educators to share traditional knowledge about the mountain’s vegetation. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the construction of a large astronomical observation project on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on Saturday, aiming to enhance the country’s capabilities in exploring the cold, 1 (hide) universe by establishing a high-precision facility that addresses a notable gap in its 2 (exist) astronomical infrastructure. The Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter SubMillimeter Telescope (XSMT) will be located in the city of Delingha, Qinghai Province, at an altitude of 4,800 meters. The project is scheduled 3 (complete) in 2027. Designed with a 15-meter aperture (孔径), the XSMT will support high-frequency submillimeter wave (亚毫米波) observations. While traditional optical telescopes cannot see through the dust of the universe, submillimeter wave facilities can not only reveal the laws of galaxy formation and evolution 4 also trace the origins of life-related molecules, 5 is a process that plays a crucial role in studying the formation of stars and planets. 6 the atmospheric water vapor content above the site should remain low and stable is one of the strict requirements for site conditions in submillimeter wave observations. The site of the telescope is located in the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, featuring conditions such as high altitude, 7 (minimum) human interference and extremely low water vapor, making it 8 ideal location for observations. China lacks self-built and 9 (regular) operational observation facilities in the field of submillimeter wave astronomy. Upon its 10 (conclude) in 2027, the XSMT will fill this gap. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fujian Tulou is a type of Chinese rural housing used by the Hakka people in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. The buildings reflect the Chinese architectural tradition of being “closed outside, open inside”: a walled residential structure with 1 common yard in the center. Since the inclusion of Fujian Tulou in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008, Guanyang Village in Zhangzhou City 2 (take) innovative measures to conserve its cultural heritage. By remodeling inner spaces of these ancient buildings and 3 (introduce) public spaces that encourage community gathering, the village has found new ways to keep its traditions alive. Also, new travel 4 (experience), such as Tulou homestays and farm-to-table dining, have met the growing demand for cultural encounters. The rise in tourism has brought new life to the village, turning around the trend of an aging population. Young residents are returning in 5 (steady) growing numbers to start businesses, contributing to a 6 (share) vision of prosperity. According to Zhang Haitao, head of the county’s department of culture, sports and tourism, the average annual income here had grown to three times its previous level by 2023. “Our aim is 7 (make) Guanyang Village a model for rural development,” Zhang added, describing a future countryside 8 the environment is preserved, culture thrives and community life prospers. The journey of the village from a historical settlement to a global tourism treasure has provided a blueprint 9 rural communities worldwide, showing that heritage and innovation can go hand in hand and bring 10 (sustain) benefits to local communities. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Spring Festival 1 (regard) as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. There are 2 number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated things. 3 , sweeping dust out of the house is a way of saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things. The most important custom is the big family dinner 4 the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It reflects 5 important family is to Chinese people around the world. Also, families typically eat certain lucky food at the family reunion dinner. Eating fish, for example, is supposed 6 (bring) more wealth and prosperity than one needs, as the 7 (pronounce) of “fish” in Chinese (yu) is also used for “surplus”. New Year activities include giving children lucky money in red envelopes, greeting with “Gongxi Facai,” and visiting relatives with gifts. Commonly 8 (exchange) gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes and homemade desserts. Additionally, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple fairs and watch exciting dragon and lion dances. The Chinese Spring Festival 9 (full) shows the values of love for family and hopes for a better future 10 Chinese people hold dear. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the burning summer sun, Nigerian student Wang Qian steps barefoot into a rice field in Zhejiang, netting fish and experiencing rural life while filming A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains. 1 began as a simple assignment has blossomed into a deeply meaningful journey. Wang Qian’s 2 (fascinate) with China traces back to her primary school days. A Confucius Institute scholarship turned her childhood dream into reality. She has completed her studies over a decade in China and graduated from Zhejiang Normal University with 3 doctor’s degree. 4 (work) with villagers, she experienced the simple beauty of rural life and gained a new understanding of China’s countryside. She deeply admires China’s rural revitalization — a model where modernization harmonizes with 5 (preserve) history and traditional culture. She also speaks highly of young returnees who start their 6 (company) and bring new energy into local development. The 7 (peace) rural life calls up memories of her own childhood, making her feel 8 (entire) at home. Touched by the villagers’ genuine warmth, she valued every moment and 9 (long) to return after filming ended. In her eyes, China’s countryside is a priceless treasure, where development and tradition walk hand 10 hand. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhongyuan Festival, also called the Ghost Festival, falls on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, 1 (regard) as a special occasion for Chinese people to show respect for deceased family members. Rooted in Taoist and Buddhist beliefs, it ranks among China’s major traditional festivals 2 (focus) on ancestor remembrance. In ancient times, people held the belief 3 the gates of the underworld would open on this day. Families would lay out food offerings and float water lanterns. Such practices show the 4 (diverse) of folk beliefs and cultural expressions across regions. The lantern lights were meant to guide wandering spirits back to earth. 5 (original), the festival stressed gratitude and respect 6 ancestors instead of fear. Over centuries, some old customs 7 (preserve) within Chinese communities across the globe. Different from Western Halloween, the festival carries 8 solemn atmosphere. It reminds people 9 (value) family ties and reflect upon life. Local communities organize various activities, through 10 teenagers can gain a deeper understanding of this valuable cultural heritage. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What began as a teenage fascination with Chinese kung fu eventually led German TCM practitioner (从业人员) Vukan into an entirely different world — one defined not by punches and kicks, but by pulses, herbs, and the philosophy of balance. As a child, Vukan 1 (draw) to Chinese martial arts by Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, and six years after starting Wing Chun in Hamburg at 18, he travelled to Henan Province specially 2 (study) Shaolin kung fu. Yet within three months of arriving in China, he fell so ill that he realized he could no longer keep practising kung fu, struggling to adapt to the environment and the intense 3 (train). It was then that Vukan got access 4 TCM. He had taken up martial arts 5 (original) to improve his health, and discovered that TCM’s ideas matched this goal perfectly. Treating emotions, diet, sleep and lifestyle as 6 integrated system, TCM highlights health preservation, 7 (argue) that health relies on active self‑care instead of merely doctors and medicine. It also holds that disease is best treated 8 it arises, rather than after it has taken hold. In 2006, he entered Zhejiang Chinese Medical University to learn Chinese and TCM from scratch (从零开始). Having studied TCM for almost 20 years, he now teaches medical English there, helping Chinese practitioners break language barriers. He also runs a website founded in 2008 to share TCM with 9 (globe) lovers, hoping to bridge Eastern and Western medicine 10 popularize professional TCM knowledge worldwide. Passage 12 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese fashion designers take off from European runways Chinese fashion designers are making their mark on the global stage. At London Fashion Week and Paris Fashion Week, their presence continues to grow — proof of China’s increasing influence in 1 fashion world. Take Mithridate as an example. Launched in London in 2018 but now based in Guangzhou, its designs 2 (show) at the London Fashion Week for eight seasons. Its traditional elements, especially embroidery (刺绣), are a hot topic. Most importantly, its moving back to China enables it 3 (work) closely with local artisans and understand 4 young Chinese consumers 5 (true) want. This choice reflects an even 6 (broad) trend: Chinese designers recognize the need to stay connected to their homeland. Paris Fashion Week also featured Chinese designers 7 (add) traditional elements to their works, proving Chinese culture’s global appeal when 8 (integrate) with modern design. These fashion weeks also highlighted the 9 (diverse) of Chinese culture. Shanghai-based Qin Xu, backed by her close ties with local artisans, presented Hami Uygur embroidery in Paris. Younger Chinese consumers are driving the trend. They seek experiences rooted in tradition and mixed 10 a modern look. It is clear that traditional elements combined with modern design enjoy great popularity. Designers who stay rooted in China will lead this cultural export, while others may be at a disadvantage. Passage 13 North China’s Shanxi Province, known as the “treasure trove (宝库) of ancient Chinese architecture,” boasts 531 1 (national) protected cultural heritage sites, inspiring the 2 (create) of China’s first AAA video game Black Myth: Wukong. According to reports, Black Myth: Wukong features 36 filming locations across the country, with 27 of them 3 (locate) in Shanxi. Xiaoxitian Temple, Yuhuang Temple, Tiefo Temple, and Foguang Temple, 4 occur as prototypes (原型) of the game’s background, 5 (attract) a host of game fans to visit since the game announced its selections of background. For example, the mask worn by a monkey monster is modeled after 6 statue in Tiefo Temple. Xiaoxitian Temple was built in 1629 during the Ming Dynasty 7 is now a national key cultural relic protection unit. According to Ctrip, an online travel agency, 8 (search) for Shanxi Province increased 9 more than 10 percent on Aug. 20, the release date of the game, compared with the previous day. All these impressive ancient buildings sit there silently with the treasures of Chinese culture, waiting for the “destined ones” 10 (explore) them. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Hong, aged 35, became the first Chinese citizen 1 (win) the Fields Medal in 2026. Born in Guilin, she developed a passion for mathematics at an early age, attracted by logical reasoning contained in textbook exercises. 2 other conventionally‑perceived gifted peers around her, she managed only 3 (satisfactory) academic rankings at the outset of senior high school, but she never ceased 4 (tackle) tough mathematical problems. Having skipped two grades, she gained admission to Peking University at 16, 5 was initially enrolled in Earth and Space Science rather than Mathematics. To fulfill her academic aspiration, she pursued dual majors simultaneously and taught herself mathematical analysis. She later left 6 France to pursue further studies and even attended architecture courses during the overseas learning, yet she discovered that mathematics offered 7 (great) freedom for creative exploration. While 8 (study) at MIT, she was guided by her supervisor to build habits of independent critical thinking. After years of persistent efforts, she published a 127‑page paper, solving the century‑old Kakeya Conjecture. Currently serving as 9 tenured (终身的) professor, she holds fast to exploring higher‑dimensional mathematical puzzles. Her experience reveals that genuine success arises from consistent 10 (persist), instead of innate talent. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Texas Walmart employee’s passion 1 Chinese culture has brought an unexpected twist to local celebrations. Last year, when a new Walmart store was about to open in Houston, the manager asked for creative ideas for the opening ceremony. Jason, an employee 2 (fascinate) by Chinese martial arts since childhood, suggested a traditional Chinese lion dance. 3 (initial), some colleagues doubted whether the local community would appreciate it. However, Jason contacted a local Chinese cultural center and invited a professional lion dance team. On the opening day, the energetic performance, 4 featured vibrant colors and rhythmic drumbeats, attracted hundreds of 5 (customer). The crowd cheered loudly as the lions leaped and danced, 6 (bring) good luck and prosperity to the new store. The success of the performance was beyond expectation. A couple attending the ceremony were deeply moved by the joyous atmosphere. They approached Jason and asked if the lion dance team could perform at their upcoming wedding. Soon, the trend caught on. Over the past few months, the lion dance 7 (become) a popular entertainment choice for weddings across various ethnic groups in the area. “It is amazing 8 (see) how this traditional Chinese art form connects people of different backgrounds,” Jason said proudly. “The lion dance is not merely a wonderful performance; it is 9 bridge conveying joy and blessings.” By introducing this cultural treasure to his community, Jason has not just enriched local celebrations 10 proved that cultural exchange can happen anywhere. Now, whenever the lively drumbeats echo through the streets of Houston, people know that a wonderful cultural celebration is unfolding. Passage 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical wisdom should guide humanity’s path forward and address key questions of our time, including how to keep our world peaceful and orderly, according to an initiative 1 (announce) at the closing ceremony of the Second World Conference of Classics in Athens, Greece. At the Academy of Athens, over 200 scholars from Asia, Europe, America and Africa 2 (participate) in in-depth discussions to reach an agreement regarding 3 role of classical studies in safeguarding the future of humanity. “Only by knowing where we come from can we understand where we stand today and where we are heading,” said the initiative. It urged “using the power of virtues in classical wisdom” to remain steadfast on the right course of civilization, “promoting friendship and coexistence” 4 (build) a community with a shared future for mankind, and “safeguarding peace and order” to strengthen the foundations of future 5 (secure). Scholars told China Daily that it was the right time for Chinese and Greek academies to co-host the conference in Athens, 6 is also a symbolic city of dialogue in ancient history, as the world experiences fundamental changes and multiple 7 (conflict) of interests and ideologies. Roger Ames, humanities chair professor at Peking University and vice-president of the International Confucian Association, said the world should congratulate China for 8 (facilitate) the shift in global conversation from geopolitics to civilization. “What China has been going 9 for the last 20 years is promoting a civilizational dialogue where we talk not about money and military power, 10 about family, values, shared histories, and what we want for our grandchildren,” he added. Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What else can a takeout bag be used for besides carrying food? For a growing number of young people in China, quite a lot. Instead of being thrown away after a meal, many takeout bags are being 1 (careful) folded, stored in drawers, displayed on walls, or transformed into practical household items. Many examples can 2 (find) across Chinese social media platforms, where users regularly share creative ways to reuse takeout bags. Sturdy (结实的) paper bags are turned into storage boxes, decorative bags become wall organizers, and insulated (保温的) bags are repurposed as either outdoor picnic mats 3 insulated covers for e-bike handlebars. The trend has emerged alongside the rapid 4 (grow) of China’s food delivery market. With daily takeout orders now 5 (exceed) 100 million nationwide, packaging has become 6 important part of the consumer experience. Beyond meeting basic requirements such as heat retention, leak prevention and product protection, packaging increasingly serves as a branding tool. In sectors such as tea and coffee beverages (饮料), where competition has intensified, takeout bags have become one of the 7 (visible) ways for brands to advertise 8 (they). Rather than merely attracting attention, brands are increasingly seeking 9 (be) present in consumers’ everyday lives. While the food remains the main attraction, a takeout bag 10 is collected, repurposed and shared carries far more than a single meal. Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pocket money, often 1 (consider) children’s first experience with financial management, can demonstrate cultural values and economic conditions. In China, for instance, hongbao 2 red envelopes are given during Chinese New Year, with amounts 3 (mirror) the family’s financial situation. In contrast, in 4 (Europe) countries like Germany and Sweden, pocket money is often given bi-weekly, encouraging long-term saving. Meanwhile, in parts of Africa and Asia, children might not receive regular pocket money but instead get money during special occasions, emphasizing the importance of 5 (thankful) and celebration. 6 the development of globalization, international pocket money exchange platforms have emerged, allowing children to exchange their pocket money across borders. Many online platforms offer multicurrency accounts and tools, making it easier for those with relatives abroad to send and receive money. Such platforms also provide educational 7 (resource) to help young users understand some basics of international finance. Pocket money can be 8 useful tool for teaching global economics. For example, a child in the UK can learn about the value of the British pound compared to the US dollar, gaining insights into the reasons 9 a toy costs more or less in different nations. By managing their small sums, kids can grasp economic principles 10 (concrete). Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 27, 2026, the 48th UNESCO World Heritage Committee meeting took place in Busan. At the meeting, the Changshan Islands Migratory Bird Habitat in Dalian, Liaoning Province 1 (approve) to be included as an extension to the World Natural Heritage site of the Yellow and Bohai Gulf Migratory Bird Habitats. Located in the northern Yellow Sea, the Changshan Islands serve as a vital energy station on 2 millions of migratory birds rely during their annual long-distance journey. However, coastal development 3 (cause) severe loss of suitable habitats on these islands in the past few years. Living difficulties 4 (arise) from habitat loss make birds search desperately 5 food and shelter. Accordingly, many scientists expressed 6 (anticipate) that the islands would fill a long-standing gap of temperate rocky island heritage sites within China’s conservation network. With four isolated core island reef zones 7 (include), the newly-added heritage area boasts rich coastal and island habitats, providing birds shelter from freezing winds and highlighting the value of coastal protection. Local authorities promise strict and practical 8 (measure) to protect the fragile ecosystem and maintain long-term ecological balance. Volunteers are 9 (urgent) called on to raise public awareness of wildlife protection. With all the efforts, it is believed that the islands will remain a safe home for migratory birds and offer people 10 unique chance to appreciate coastal biodiversity. Passage 20 A robot barista (咖啡师) crafts the coffee at the new cafe Yummy Future in downtown Palo Alto. The robot doesn’t have a face, just an arm 1 delivers cups between espresso (浓缩咖啡) machine, ice machine, syrup dispenser (糖浆机) and milk dispenser. It can complete drinks in as fast as 45 seconds 2 calculate the fastest steps to complete a rush of 3 (order), according to CEO Jack Cui. Cui doesn’t aim to put baristas out of work with his robot; in fact, he emphasizes the importance of the human touch. While the barista robot completes repetitive mechanical work 4 (efficient), human baristas can focus on other tasks, such as customer service. More attentive service creates a better customer experience and encourages customers 5 (frequent) the cafe more often. Cui, along with COO Garrett Yan, 6 (launch) the first Yummy Future robot in 2018 in Champaign, Illinois. Cui jokes that robotics is “torture (折磨),” but seeing people happy makes it worth it. He is working on 7 (expand) the drink menu and programming the robot to be able to take on more tasks. He envisions a future where the 8 (present) of a robot is common at all coffee shops, similar 9 the increase in automatic espresso machines. “We are really 10 (passion) about caring about customers and providing robots as a tool to actually change the way we make food or drink,” Cui said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习（江苏专用） 语法填空专练20篇 篇目 文章主题 Passage 1 青岛科研团队研发新型太阳能电池，新能源技术取得突破 Passage 2 介绍中国传统民间集市 “大集” 的起源、习俗与功能 Passage 3 中国第 42 次南极科考在东南极完成热水钻探，刷新钻探深度纪录 Passage 4 作者参加社区志愿者表彰大会，感悟志愿服务的价值 Passage 5 云南苍山三年生物科考成果，发现大量动植物新记录，带动当地生态研学 Passage 6 青藏高原启动雪山牧场 15 米亚毫米波望远镜工程，填补国内天文观测空白 Passage 7 福建土楼所在官洋村，依托文化遗产发展乡村文旅，实现乡村振兴 Passage 8 介绍中国春节的传统习俗、文化内涵，如扫尘、年夜饭、红包等 Passage 9 尼日利亚留学生王倩在浙江体验乡村生活，感受中国乡村振兴成果 Passage 10 介绍中元节的起源、民俗与缅怀先祖的文化意义 Passage 11 德国 Vukan 从研习中国功夫转向学习中医，致力于在海外传播中医药文化 Passage 12 中国本土时装设计师登上欧洲时装周，将传统元素融入现代时尚设计 Passage 13 山西古建筑成为游戏《黑神话：悟空》原型，古建带动山西文旅热潮 Passage 14 虚构人物王虹，凭借不懈努力攻克数学难题，斩获菲尔兹奖 Passage 15 美国沃尔玛员工引入中国舞狮，舞狮文化在当地跨族裔活动中流行 Passage 16 第二届世界古典学大会在雅典举办，倡导古典智慧助力人类文明对话 Passage 17 国内年轻人二次改造利用外卖包装袋，衍生环保创意生活方式 Passage 18 对比不同国家零花钱文化，零花钱可作为青少年财商教育工具 Passage 19 大连长山群岛候鸟栖息地成功列入世界自然遗产扩展项目，候鸟生态保护 Passage 20 美国 Yummy Future 咖啡馆的机器人咖啡师，人机协作运营新模式 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2026, Chinese scientific researchers have made a major breakthrough in new energy technology. A new type of solar cell, 1 (develop) by scientists from Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, has broken multiple industry records for energy conversion efficiency recently. The core material of the solar cell is copper-zinc-tin-sulfur-selenium, 2 (offer) a low-cost and eco-friendly choice for global energy 3 (transform). The research team stuck firmly to their original research goal of developing affordable clean energy, making the technology suitable 4 (promote). Strict professional 5 (criterion) have been set for material performance and energy conversion to guarantee the practical value of the new technology. Over the past year, a large quantity of related experiments 6 (conduct) to optimize (优化) the material structure and improve energy utilization efficiency. To ensure the accuracy of the research data, professional participants from multiple domestic research institutions joined the project. They devoted months to adjusting technical settings 7 testing equipment. The outstanding achievements have won 8 (extend) international recognition and laid a solid foundation for China’s leading position in the global new energy industry. With global low-carbon development accelerating, this innovative technology is expected to be applied 9 a large scale in the next few years. The research team, 10 efforts have facilitated the upgrading of new energy industry, will continue to explore more efficient green technologies. 【答案】 1．developed 2．offering 3．transformation 4．to promote 5．criteria 6．has been conducted 7．and 8．extensive 9．on 10．whose 【导语】文章报道了2026年中国科研人员利用铜锌锡硫硒材料成功开发出打破多项效率纪录的新型太阳能电池，该技术兼具低成本与环保优势，已获得国际广泛认可，并有望在未来几年大规模应用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：由青岛生物能源与过程研究所科学家开发的一种新型太阳能电池，近日打破了多项能量转换效率的行业纪录。句子已有谓语has broken，空处是非谓语，作solar cell的后置定语，develop“研发”和A new type of solar cell逻辑上是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式developed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该太阳能电池的核心材料是铜锌锡硫硒，为全球能源转型提供了一种低成本、环保的选择。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，offer“提供”和The core material逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式offering，作状语。 3．考查名词。句意：该太阳能电池的核心材料是铜锌锡硫硒，为全球能源转型提供了一种低成本、环保的选择。空处作for的宾语，被global energy修饰，名词transformation符合题意，意为“转型”，是不可数名词。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究团队始终坚持开发可负担的清洁能源这一最初研究目标，使该技术适合推广。形容词suitable后常接不定式，表示“适合做某事”，且逻辑主语the technology与promote“推广”为动宾关系，用主动形式to promote表被动意义。 5．考查名词复数。句意：为了保证新技术的实用价值，已对材料性能和能量转换制定了严格的专业标准。空处作主语，被Strict professional修饰，根据谓语动词“have been set”可知，需用可数名词criterion“标准”的复数形式criteria。 6．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：过去一年中，进行了大量相关实验，以优化材料结构并提高能源利用效率。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Over the past year”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，conduct“进行”和主语a large quantity of related experiments之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语中quantity为单数，助动词应用has。 7．考查连词。句意：他们花费了数月时间调整技术设置和测试设备。空处连接两个并列的动名词短语adjusting technical settings和testing equipment，应用并列连词and。 8．考查形容词。句意：这些杰出成就赢得了广泛的国际认可，并为中国在全球新能源产业中的领先地位奠定了坚实基础。空处修饰recognition的定语，形容词extensive符合题意，意为“广泛的”。 9．考查介词。句意：随着全球低碳发展的加速，这项创新技术有望在未来几年内大规模应用。on a large scale是固定短语，意为“大规模地”。 10．考查定语从句。句意：该研究团队的努力促进了新能源产业的升级，他们将继续探索更高效的绿色技术。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The research team，先行词在从句中作定语，和efforts之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 1 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 2 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji is a traditional folk fair for trading goods, 3 origin dates back to the Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 4 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 5 a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items for what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 6 (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of 7 (stand) which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While 8 (leisure) eating and enjoying street performances, they casually chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 9 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than 10 found in supermarkets. 【答案】 1．to be held 2．frequency 3．whose 4．were 5．As 6．Drawn 7．stands 8．leisurely 9．heading 10．those 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了大集是始于汉代的传统民间集市，各地时间不一，多按农历或节庆举办。它起初用于物资交换，如今也是人们购物、社交、享用小吃和娱乐的场所。 1．考查动词不定式被动结构。句意：在春节和中秋节等中国传统节日以及其他当地节日期间举行也很常见。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型It is + adj. + for sth. to do sth.，逻辑主语 them（指代大集）与hold是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动式，表示“大集在节日期间被举办”。 2．考查名词。句意：大集市的具体日期和举办频率因地区而异。空格与dates由and并列，共同作句子主语，需填名词形式。frequent的名词为frequency，意为“频率”，表示“大集的具体日期和举办频率因地而异”。 3．考查定语从句。句意：大集市是一种传统的民间集市，用于商品交易，其起源可追溯至汉代。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词folk fair，origin与先行词是所属关系（大集的起源），用关系代词whose表“……的”引导定语从句。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯不发达，家庭很难获得生活必需品。时间状语at that time指代汉代，为过去时间；主语transportation and communication是两个并列事物，视为复数，因此be动词用were。 5．考查介词。句意：作为解决方案，人们在特定的日子聚集在特定的地点，用他们多余的物品交换他们需要的东西。根据句意可知，此处为介词as意为“作为”，As a solution表示 “作为一种解决办法”，承接前文“获取日用品困难”的背景，引出后文的交易模式，句首首字母大写。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被街头小吃的香气吸引，排起长队，站在售卖热腾腾饺子和热汤面的摊位前。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语they（人们）与 draw（吸引）是被动关系 ——人们被街头美食的香味吸引，因此用过去分词Drawn，句首首字母大写。 7．考查名词复数形式。句意：他们被街头小吃的香气吸引，排起长队，站在售卖热腾腾饺子和热汤面的摊位前。stand此处为名词，意为“摊位”；定语从句中谓语动词serve为原形，说明先行词是复数，因此填stands。 8．考查副词。句意：一边悠闲地品尝美食，欣赏街头表演，一边随意交谈，分享各自的生活趣事。修饰动词eating需用副词。leisure的副词形式为leisurely，意为“悠闲地”，表示 “一边悠闲地吃东西、看街头表演”。 9．考查动名词。句意：在回家之前，他们会从当地农民那里购买新鲜的水果和蔬菜，价格比超市里便宜得多。before在此处是介词，后接动名词作宾语；head home为固定搭配，意为 “回家”，因此填动名词heading。 10．考查代词。句意：在回家之前，他们会从当地农民那里购买新鲜的水果和蔬菜，价格比超市里便宜得多。指代前文出现的复数名词prices，表示“比超市里的价格便宜得多”，指代同类异物的复数事物用those。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has conducted its first hot-water drilling (钻探) test in East Antarctica, 1 (reach) a record depth of 3,413 meters and surpassing the previous international record for the excavation (挖掘) method. Polar hot water drilling is used to study Earth’s former environmental changes, predict future climate trends, 2 explore the limits of life. Compared with traditional mechanical ice drilling, it can penetrate (穿透) deeper and more efficiently while causing minimal disturbance to the ice, making it 3 (easy) to access subglacial lakes and the bases of ice shelves. 4 (previous), the record depth reached by hot water drilling was 2,540 meters. 5 part of the 42nd Chinese Antarctic Expedition, the test demonstrated the application of a deep ice-sheet hot-water drilling system in Antarctica. By penetrating the ice sheet above the region’s Qilin Subglacial Lake, 6 is named for the mythical Chinese creature, the operation established a channel for future 7 (observe) of the lake, as well as water and sediment collection. Beyond the drilling test, the expedition is also advancing the construction and system optimization of China’s Qinling Station, 8 Antarctic research station. China dispatched its first Antarctic expedition team in November 1984 9 (conduct) comprehensive scientific research in Antarctica and the South Pacific. The following year, China 10 (complete) construction of its Great Wall Station on King George Island in West Antarctica, making it the 18th country to establish a scientific research station on the continent. 【答案】 1．reaching 2．and 3．easier 4．Previously 5．As 6．which 7．observations 8．an 9．to conduct 10．completed 【导语】文章主要报道了中国首次在南极洲东部进行热水钻探测试，刷新了该方法的国际深度纪录，并介绍了热水钻探的用途、优势以及意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在南极洲东部进行了首次热水钻探测试，达到了3413米的纪录深度，并超越了该钻探方法的此前国际纪录。句子的谓语是has conducted，空处和surpassing并列，为非谓语，reach“达到”和China逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式reaching，作状语。 2．考查连词。句意：极地热水钻探用于研究地球过去的环境变化、预测未来气候趋势，以及探索生命的极限。空处连接三个并列的动词不定式to study...、predict...和explore...，在最后一个之前应用并列连词and。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统机械冰钻相比，它能钻得更深、更高效，同时对冰层扰动极小，从而使其更容易进入冰下湖和冰架底部。空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词，结合“Compared with traditional mechanical ice drilling”可知，此处含比较，指“更容易进入冰下湖和冰架底部”，所以用比较级easier。 4．考查副词。句意：此前，热水钻探达到的纪录深度是2540米。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词previously作状语，意为“此前”，句首单词的首字母需大写。 5．考查介词。句意：作为中国第42次南极考察的一部分，此次测试展示了深冰盖热水钻探系统在南极的应用。结合“the test”可知，此处介绍该测试的身份，固定搭配as part of符合题意，意为“作为……的一部分”，句首单词的首字母需大写。 6．考查定语从句。句意：通过钻穿该区域麒麟冰下湖上方的冰盖——该湖以传说中的中国神兽命名——此次作业为未来观测该湖以及采集水和沉积物建立了一条通道。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Qilin Subglacial Lake作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。 7．考查名词复数。句意：通过钻穿该区域麒麟冰下湖上方的冰盖——该湖以传说中的中国神兽命名——此次作业为未来观测该湖以及采集水和沉积物建立了一条通道。空处被future修饰，作for的宾语，名词observation符合题意，意为“观察，观测”，宜用复数形式observations表示“未来的多次观测活动”。 8．考查冠词。句意：除了钻探测试，本次考察还在推进中国一所南极研究站——秦岭站的建设与系统优化。空处是同位语，表示泛指，意为“一个南极研究站”，应用不定冠词，且Antarctic的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国于1984年11月派出了首支南极考察队，以开展对南极和南太平洋的综合性科学研究。句子已有谓语dispatched，空处是非谓语，“开展综合性科学研究”是谓语行为的目的，因此用不定式形式to conduct，作目的状语。 10．考查动词时态。句意：次年，中国完成了位于西南极乔治王岛的长城站建设，成为第18个在南极大陆建立科学考察站的国家。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“The following year”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，所以用过去式completed。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers may participate 1 various social activities during their spare time. Last month, I took part in a volunteer-reward ceremony held in our community. The large hall 2 (cram) with people of different ages. Some came to receive prizes, while others just came 3 (offer) their sincere congratulations. Before the ceremony began, most participants had 4 (mix) feelings. Some felt nervous and others looked really expectant. When my name was called out by the host, I arose from my seat and walked 5 (steady) towards the stage. When I received the medal in 6 (recognize) of my continuous efforts, I felt a mixture of warmth and relief flooding my heart. I had made up my mind to devote myself to volunteer work ever since I entered high school and I persevered, 7 made me realize true happiness never comes from 8 (take) possession of fancy goods or large amounts of money. Circumstances allowing, I will keep doing volunteer work. It can not only strengthen our sense of social responsibility 9 also shape our inner strength. Every small act of kindness matters, and it is these acts 10 make our society warmer and more harmonious. 【答案】 1．in 2．was crammed 3．to offer 4．mixed 5．steadily 6．recognition 7．which 8．taking 9．but 10．that 【导语】文章讲述了作者参加社区志愿者颁奖典礼的经历，表达了志愿者工作带来的幸福感以及继续从事志愿服务的决心。 1．考查介词。句意：许多青少年可能在空闲时间参加各种社会活动。participate in为固定搭配，意为“参加，参与”。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：大厅里挤满了不同年龄的人。cram(塞满)是谓语动词，与主语The large hall之间是被动关系；讲述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数名词，谓语用单数形式was crammed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人前来领奖，而另一些人只是来表示真诚的祝贺。此处表示来的目的，应用不定式to offer作目的状语。 4．考查形容词。句意：在仪式开始前，大多数参与者心情复杂。提示词修饰名词feelings，用形容词化的过去分词mixed(复杂的，混杂的)作定语。 5．考查副词。句意：当主持人念到我的名字时，我从座位上站起来，稳步走向舞台。提示词steady(稳定的)在句中修饰动词walked，应用副词形式steadily(稳定地)作状语。 6．考查名词。句意：当我获得这枚认可我持续付出的奖章时，温暖与宽慰交织的情感涌上心头。in recognition of为固定搭配，意为“为表彰……，为认可……”，介词in后接名词recognition，作宾语。 7．考查定语从句。句意：从进入高中起我就决心致力于志愿者工作，并且我坚持不懈，这让我意识到真正的幸福从来不是占有花哨物品或大量金钱。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句所述内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：从进入高中起我就决心致力于志愿者工作，并且我坚持不懈，这让我意识到真正的幸福从来不是占有花哨物品或大量金钱。介词from后接动词时应用动名词形式，动词短语take possession of意为“占有，拥有”，用动名词形式taking作宾语。 9．考查连词。句意：它不仅能够增强我们的社会责任感，而且能够塑造我们的内在力量。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 10．考查强调句型。句意：每一个小小的善举都很重要，正是这些行为让我们的社会更加温暖和谐。此处为强调句型“it is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，被强调部分是主语these acts，其它部分由that引出。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For four decades, the true scale of life on Cangshan Mountain in Southwest China’s Yunnan province remained a mystery. Now, the results of 1 massive three-year scientific survey have revealed that the mountain range is home to nearly a quarter of the 2 (province) plant species. The survey, 3 (release) on Friday at a news conference, is the most systematic study of the 1,000-square-kilometer range in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture since joint international expeditions in the 1980s. It confirms Cangshan 4 a hot spot for biodiversity, according to Zhong Mingchuan, a member of the research team. Researchers documented over 4,600 plant species, 578 vertebrates and several species entirely new to science. “This is the first time we have truly understood what exists in Cangshan,” said Zhong. Drawing on decades of botanical surveys and high-resolution satellite imagery, a multidisciplinary research team has systematically established a 5 (comprehend) vegetation classification system for the mountain. Concurrently, the team identified three previously 6 (record) vegetation types — a small ancient pine forest, a patch of bushes growing on metal-rich soil, and a grassy meadow along the eastern foot of the mountain that floods every rainy season — each of 7 plays a unique role in maintaining ecological balance. To date, in Guangming village near the mountain, resident Chen Jiaru 8 (sense) growing interest from visitors eager to learn about the mountain’s ecology. “Some tourists come 9 (specific) to understand its natural environment,” he said. “Our village is becoming a window for people to learn about its biodiversity.” Villagers have already begun hosting study groups and 10 (offer) guided walks, often cooperating with visiting educators to share traditional knowledge about the mountain’s vegetation. 【答案】 1．a 2．province’s 3．released 4．as 5．comprehensive 6．unrecorded 7．which 8．has sensed 9．specifically 10．offering 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南苍山为期三年的大规模生物多样性科学考察的重大成果，以及考察对当地社区带来的积极影响。 1．考查冠词。句意：如今，一项为期三年的大规模科学考察结果揭示：这座山脉孕育了该省近四分之一的植物物种。survey是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，massive是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。 2．考查名词所有格。句意：如今，一项为期三年的大规模科学考察结果揭示：这座山脉孕育了该省近四分之一的植物物种。province和plant species是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格province’s。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项考察于周五在新闻发布会上公布，是自 20 世纪 80 年代国际联合考察以来，对大理白族自治州这片 1000 平方公里山脉最系统的研究。句中is是系动词，空格处用非谓语动词，survey和release之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 4．考查介词。句意：研究团队成员钟明川表示，这证实了苍山是生物多样性热点地区。confirm...as...意为“确认……是……”，空格处用介词as表示“作为”。 5．考查形容词。句意：依托数十年的植物调查数据和高分辨率卫星影像，一支多学科研究团队系统地建立了苍山完整的植被分类体系。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰vegetation classification system，comprehend的形容词是comprehensive，意为“全面的”。 6．考查形容词。句意：同时，团队还发现了三种此前未被记录的植被类型 —— 一片小型古松林、一片生长在富含金属土壤上的灌木丛，以及山东麓每到雨季就会被淹没的草甸 —— 每一种都在维持生态平衡中发挥着独特作用。由a small ancient pine forest, a patch of bushes growing on metal-rich soil, and a grassy meadow可知，空格处表示“未被记录的”，是unrecorded。 7．考查定语从句。句意：同时，团队还发现了三种此前未被记录的植被类型 —— 一片小型古松林、一片生长在富含金属土壤上的灌木丛，以及山东麓每到雨季就会被淹没的草甸 —— 每一种都在维持生态平衡中发挥着独特作用。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词vegetation types是物，因此空格处用which。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，在苍山附近的光明村，村民陈加汝感受到了游客对了解苍山生态日益浓厚的兴趣。由To date可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Chen Jiaru是一个人，因此空格处是has sensed。 9．考查副词。句意：“有些游客专门来了解这里的自然环境，”他说，“我们村正在成为人们了解苍山生物多样性的窗口。”空格处用副词specifically修饰动词come，specifically意为“专门地”。 10．考查动名词。句意：村民们已经开始接待研学团体，提供导览徒步服务，并经常与来访的教育工作者合作，分享有关苍山植被的传统知识。空格处用动名词offering作begun的宾语，与hosting并列。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched the construction of a large astronomical observation project on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on Saturday, aiming to enhance the country’s capabilities in exploring the cold, 1 (hide) universe by establishing a high-precision facility that addresses a notable gap in its 2 (exist) astronomical infrastructure. The Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter SubMillimeter Telescope (XSMT) will be located in the city of Delingha, Qinghai Province, at an altitude of 4,800 meters. The project is scheduled 3 (complete) in 2027. Designed with a 15-meter aperture (孔径), the XSMT will support high-frequency submillimeter wave (亚毫米波) observations. While traditional optical telescopes cannot see through the dust of the universe, submillimeter wave facilities can not only reveal the laws of galaxy formation and evolution 4 also trace the origins of life-related molecules, 5 is a process that plays a crucial role in studying the formation of stars and planets. 6 the atmospheric water vapor content above the site should remain low and stable is one of the strict requirements for site conditions in submillimeter wave observations. The site of the telescope is located in the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, featuring conditions such as high altitude, 7 (minimum) human interference and extremely low water vapor, making it 8 ideal location for observations. China lacks self-built and 9 (regular) operational observation facilities in the field of submillimeter wave astronomy. Upon its 10 (conclude) in 2027, the XSMT will fill this gap. 【答案】 1．hidden 2．existing 3．to be completed 4．but 5．which 6．That 7．minimal 8．an 9．regularly 10．conclusion 【导语】文章介绍了中国在青藏高原启动的雪山牧场15米亚毫米波望远镜项目，该项目将填补中国在亚毫米波天文观测领域的空白。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国于周六在青藏高原启动了一个大型天文观测项目的建设，旨在通过建立一座高精度设施，增强其探索寒冷、隐秘宇宙的能力，以填补其现有天文基础设施中的显著空白。修饰名词universe，用形容词hidden作定语，意为“隐藏的，隐秘的”，与cold并列。 2．考查形容词。句意：中国于周六在青藏高原启动了一个大型天文观测项目的建设，旨在通过建立一座高精度设施，增强其探索寒冷、隐秘宇宙的能力，以填补其现有天文基础设施中的显著空白。修饰名词infrastructure，用形容词existing作定语，意为“现存的，现有的”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目计划于2027年完工。be scheduled to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”；且complete(完成)与其逻辑主语The project之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be completed，作主语补足语。 4．考查连词。句意：尽管传统光学望远镜无法穿透宇宙中的尘埃，亚毫米波设施却不仅能揭示星系形成与演化的规律，还能追踪生命相关分子的起源——这一过程在研究恒星和行星的形成中起着至关重要的作用。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 5．考查定语从句。句意：尽管传统光学望远镜无法穿透宇宙中的尘埃，亚毫米波设施却不仅能揭示星系形成与演化的规律，还能追踪生命相关分子的起源——这一过程在研究恒星和行星的形成中起着至关重要的作用。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句所述内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 6．考查主语从句。句意：站址上方大气水汽含量必须保持低且稳定，是亚毫米波观测对站址条件最严格的要求之一。此处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，应用连接词that引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。 7．考查形容词。句意：该望远镜站址位于被称为“世界屋脊”的青藏高原腹地，具有高海拔、极少人为干扰和极低水汽等条件，使其成为理想的观测地点。修饰名词词组human interference，用minimum(最小值)的形容词形式minimal作定语，意为“极小的，极少的”。 8．考查冠词。句意：该望远镜站址位于被称为“世界屋脊”的青藏高原腹地，具有高海拔、极少人为干扰和极低水汽等条件，使其成为理想的观测地点。location为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个理想的观测地点”，表泛指，且ideal发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 9．考查副词。句意：中国在亚毫米波天文领域缺乏自建且常规运行的观测设施。修饰形容词operational，应用副词形式regularly(常规地)作状语。 10．考查名词。句意：2027年竣工后，XSMT将填补这一空白。形容词性物主代词its后应接名词，提示词conclude(结束)的名词形式为conclusion(结束，竣工)，作宾语。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fujian Tulou is a type of Chinese rural housing used by the Hakka people in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. The buildings reflect the Chinese architectural tradition of being “closed outside, open inside”: a walled residential structure with 1 common yard in the center. Since the inclusion of Fujian Tulou in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008, Guanyang Village in Zhangzhou City 2 (take) innovative measures to conserve its cultural heritage. By remodeling inner spaces of these ancient buildings and 3 (introduce) public spaces that encourage community gathering, the village has found new ways to keep its traditions alive. Also, new travel 4 (experience), such as Tulou homestays and farm-to-table dining, have met the growing demand for cultural encounters. The rise in tourism has brought new life to the village, turning around the trend of an aging population. Young residents are returning in 5 (steady) growing numbers to start businesses, contributing to a 6 (share) vision of prosperity. According to Zhang Haitao, head of the county’s department of culture, sports and tourism, the average annual income here had grown to three times its previous level by 2023. “Our aim is 7 (make) Guanyang Village a model for rural development,” Zhang added, describing a future countryside 8 the environment is preserved, culture thrives and community life prospers. The journey of the village from a historical settlement to a global tourism treasure has provided a blueprint 9 rural communities worldwide, showing that heritage and innovation can go hand in hand and bring 10 (sustain) benefits to local communities. 【答案】 1．a 2．has taken/has been taking 3．introducing 4．experiences 5．steadily 6．shared 7．to make 8．where 9．for 10．sustainable 【导语】本文围绕福建漳州官洋村保护福建土楼文化遗产、融合创新发展乡村旅游的实践展开，既介绍了福建土楼的建筑特征，也展现了文化遗产保护与乡村振兴结合的成功经验。 1．考查冠词。句意：这些建筑体现了中国“外封闭，内开放”的建筑传统：一个带围墙的住宅结构，中央有一个公共庭院。此处泛指“一个公共庭院”，common是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰。 2．考查动词时态。句意：自2008年福建土楼被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录以来，漳州市官洋村一直采取创新措施保护其文化遗产。根据句中“Since the inclusion of Fujian Tulou in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008”可知，这里表示过去的动作持续到现在，并且还可能继续进行下去，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句子主语Guanyang Village是单数概念，因此助动词用has。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过改造这些古建筑的内部空间，并引入鼓励社区聚集的公共空间，该村找到了保持传统活力的新方法。介词By后接两个并列的动名词作宾语，remodeling是动名词形式，因此introduce也要用动名词形式introducing。 4．考查名词复数。句意：此外，新的旅游体验，比如土楼民宿和从农场到餐桌的餐饮，满足了人们日益增长的文化体验需求。根据句中举例的“Tulou homestays and farm-to-table dining”可知，此处指多种不同的旅游体验，experience表示“经历，体验”时是可数名词，因此用复数形式experiences，同时根据谓语动词have也可判断主语要用复数形式。 5．考查副词。句意：年轻居民以稳定增长的数量返乡创业，为共同的繁荣愿景做出了贡献。此处修饰现在分词growing，需要用副词形式，steady是形容词“稳定的”，其副词形式为steadily。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻居民以稳定增长的数量返乡创业，为共同的繁荣愿景做出了贡献。此处vision和share之间是被动关系，表示“被共同享有的愿景”，因此用过去分词shared作前置定语修饰vision。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们的目标是把官洋村打造成为乡村发展的典范，”张补充道，他描绘了这样一个未来乡村：环境得到保护，文化繁荣发展，社区生活兴旺。当主语是aim, purpose, goal等表示“目标；目的”的名词时，常用不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容，因此此处用动词不定式to make。 8．考查定语从句。句意：“我们的目标是把官洋村打造成为乡村发展的典范，”张补充道，他描绘了这样一个未来乡村：环境得到保护，文化繁荣发展，社区生活兴旺。空处引导定语从句，此处先行词是a future countryside，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 9．考查介词。句意：这个村庄从历史聚落走向全球旅游瑰宝的历程，为世界各国乡村社区提供了蓝图，表明遗产保护和创新可以齐头并进，为当地社区带来可持续的收益。provide sth. for sb./sth.是固定搭配，表示“为……提供某物”。 10．考查形容词。句意：这个村庄从历史聚落走向全球旅游瑰宝的历程，为世界各国乡村社区提供了蓝图，表明遗产保护和创新可以齐头并进，为当地社区带来可持续的收益。此处修饰名词benefits，需要用形容词形式，sustain是动词“维持”，其形容词形式sustainable表示“可持续的”。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Spring Festival 1 (regard) as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. There are 2 number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated things. 3 , sweeping dust out of the house is a way of saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things. The most important custom is the big family dinner 4 the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It reflects 5 important family is to Chinese people around the world. Also, families typically eat certain lucky food at the family reunion dinner. Eating fish, for example, is supposed 6 (bring) more wealth and prosperity than one needs, as the 7 (pronounce) of “fish” in Chinese (yu) is also used for “surplus”. New Year activities include giving children lucky money in red envelopes, greeting with “Gongxi Facai,” and visiting relatives with gifts. Commonly 8 (exchange) gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes and homemade desserts. Additionally, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple fairs and watch exciting dragon and lion dances. The Chinese Spring Festival 9 (full) shows the values of love for family and hopes for a better future 10 Chinese people hold dear. 【答案】 1．is regarded 2．a 3．Therefore/Thus/Hence 4．on 5．how 6．to bring 7．pronunciation 8．exchanged 9．fully 10．that/ which 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国春节的节前准备习俗(如扫尘)、除夕夜的重头戏(年夜饭及其吉祥寓意)以及节日期间的各项庆祝活动。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国春节被认为是中国人一年中最重要的节日。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语The Chinese Spring Festival与动词regard之间是被动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以填is regarded。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：在中国春节之前，人们通常会做很多事情。a number of是固定搭配，意为“许多；大量”，后接可数名词复数。 3．考查副词。句意：因此，把灰尘扫出房子是一种告别旧事物、迎接新事物的方式。空格前后是因果关系（灰尘代表旧事物，所以扫灰寓意辞旧迎新），需要用表示因果关系的副词，Therefore/Thus/Hence都表示“因此；所以”，符合语境。 4．考查介词。句意：最重要的习俗是农历新年前夜的大家庭聚餐。具体到某一天的前夕用介词on，此处是on the eve of the Lunar New Year (农历新年前夜)。 5．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：它反映了家庭对世界各地的中国人来说是多么重要。空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中修饰形容词important，表示“多么”，所以用how。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，吃鱼应该会带来超出需求的财富和繁荣，因为中文里“鱼”的发音(yu)也表示“余”(盈余)。be supposed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事；被期望做某事”，所以空格处填to bring。 7．考查名词。句意：同上。空格处作主语，需要用名词形式；pronounce是动词，其名词形式是pronunciation，表示“发音”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：常见的交换礼物包括水果、年糕和自制甜点等食物。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词gifts，名词gifts与动词exchange之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词exchanged作定语。 9．考查副词。句意：中国春节充分展现了中国人珍视的家庭观念和对美好未来的希望。空格处修饰动词shows，需要用副词形式；full是形容词，其副词形式是fully，表示“充分地；完全地”。 10．考查定语从句。句意：中国春节充分展现了中国人珍视的家庭观念和对美好未来的希望。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the values of love for family and hopes for a better future，关系词在从句中作hold的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the burning summer sun, Nigerian student Wang Qian steps barefoot into a rice field in Zhejiang, netting fish and experiencing rural life while filming A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains. 1 began as a simple assignment has blossomed into a deeply meaningful journey. Wang Qian’s 2 (fascinate) with China traces back to her primary school days. A Confucius Institute scholarship turned her childhood dream into reality. She has completed her studies over a decade in China and graduated from Zhejiang Normal University with 3 doctor’s degree. 4 (work) with villagers, she experienced the simple beauty of rural life and gained a new understanding of China’s countryside. She deeply admires China’s rural revitalization — a model where modernization harmonizes with 5 (preserve) history and traditional culture. She also speaks highly of young returnees who start their 6 (company) and bring new energy into local development. The 7 (peace) rural life calls up memories of her own childhood, making her feel 8 (entire) at home. Touched by the villagers’ genuine warmth, she valued every moment and 9 (long) to return after filming ended. In her eyes, China’s countryside is a priceless treasure, where development and tradition walk hand 10 hand. 【答案】 1．What 2．fascination 3．a 4．Working 5．preserved 6．companies 7．peaceful 8．entirely 9．longed 10．in 【导语】文章讲述了尼日利亚留学生王倩（音译）在浙江拍摄节目时深入体验中国乡村生活的经历，她被乡村的宁静与淳朴所打动，高度赞赏中国乡村振兴战略在现代化与传统保护之间的平衡。 1．考查主语从句。句意：最初只是一个简单的任务，如今已发展成一段意义深远的旅程。空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合“began as a simple assignment”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。 2．考查名词。句意：王倩对中国的着迷可以追溯到她的小学时期。空处作句子的主语，被Wang Qian’s修饰，名词fascination符合题意，意为“着迷”，是不可数名词。 3．考查冠词。句意：她在中国完成了十多年的学业，并获得了浙江师范大学的一个博士学位。空处表示泛指，意为“一个博士学位”，应用不定冠词，且doctor的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：与村民一起劳作时，她体验到了乡村生活的朴素之美，并对中国农村有了新的认识。句子已有谓语experienced和gained，空处为非谓语，work“工作”和she逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词working，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她非常钦佩中国的乡村振兴——这是一种现代化与保存下来的历史和传统文化相协调的模式。空处作修饰history的定语，preserve“保护，维护”和history逻辑上是被动关系，因此用过去分词preserved。 6．考查名词复数。句意：她还高度赞扬那些返乡创业的年轻人，他们创办自己的公司，为当地发展注入了新的活力。空处作start的宾语，结合空前的“their”可知，应用可数名词company“公司”的复数形式companies。 7．考查形容词。句意：宁静的乡村生活唤起了她对自己童年的回忆，让她感到宾至如归。空处作修饰rural life的定语，形容词peaceful符合题意，意为“宁静的”。 8．考查副词。句意：宁静的乡村生活唤起了她对自己童年的回忆，让她感到宾至如归。空处修饰短语at home，副词entirely符合题意，意为“完全地”，作状语。 9．考查动词时态。句意：被村民真诚的温暖所感动，她珍惜每一刻，并在拍摄结束后渴望再次回去。空处和valued并列作句子的谓语，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时，所以用过去式longed。 10．考查介词。句意：在她眼中，中国农村是无价之宝，在那里发展与传统携手并进。结合“development and tradition walk”可知，固定短语hand in hand符合题意，意为“手拉手”。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhongyuan Festival, also called the Ghost Festival, falls on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, 1 (regard) as a special occasion for Chinese people to show respect for deceased family members. Rooted in Taoist and Buddhist beliefs, it ranks among China’s major traditional festivals 2 (focus) on ancestor remembrance. In ancient times, people held the belief 3 the gates of the underworld would open on this day. Families would lay out food offerings and float water lanterns. Such practices show the 4 (diverse) of folk beliefs and cultural expressions across regions. The lantern lights were meant to guide wandering spirits back to earth. 5 (original), the festival stressed gratitude and respect 6 ancestors instead of fear. Over centuries, some old customs 7 (preserve) within Chinese communities across the globe. Different from Western Halloween, the festival carries 8 solemn atmosphere. It reminds people 9 (value) family ties and reflect upon life. Local communities organize various activities, through 10 teenagers can gain a deeper understanding of this valuable cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．regarded 2．focusing 3．that 4．diversity 5．Originally 6．for 7．have been preserved 8．a 9．to value 10．which 【导语】本文介绍中元节的时间、起源、传统习俗以及它所承载的文化意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中元节，也叫鬼节，在农历七月十五，被看作是中国人缅怀逝去亲人的特殊日子。本句谓语动词为falls，空格处为非谓语；主语The Zhongyuan Festival和regard之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：源于道、佛信仰，它是中国主要以缅怀祖先为主题的传统节日之一。本句已有谓语ranks，空格处是非谓语动词；festivals和focus之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 3．考查同位语从句。句意：在古代，人们相信这一天阴间的大门会打开。空格后是对belief具体内容的解释，为同位语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用that引导。 4．考查名词。句意：这些习俗体现了各地区民间信仰与文化表达的多样性。定冠词the后面需要接名词作动词show的宾语；diverse的名词形式为diversity“多样性”。 5．考查词性转换。句意：最初，这个节日强调感恩和对祖先的敬重，而非恐惧。空格处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，要用副词形式。首字母大写。 6．考查固定介词搭配。句意：最初，这个节日强调感恩和对祖先的敬重，而非恐惧。固定搭配respect for sb. 表示“对……的敬重”。 7．考查动词时态、语态。句意：几个世纪以来，一些古老习俗在全球华人社群中得以保留。时间状语Over centuries是现在完成时标志；customs和preserve之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。 8．考查冠词。句意：与西方万圣节不同，这个节日带有一种庄重的氛围。atmosphere此处表示“一种氛围”，为泛指；solemn以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它提醒人们珍视亲情，思考生命。固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 10．考查定语从句关系词。句意：当地社区举办各类活动，青少年可以通过这些活动更加深入地了解这份珍贵的文化遗产。先行词activities，介词through后接关系代词，指物只能用which。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What began as a teenage fascination with Chinese kung fu eventually led German TCM practitioner (从业人员) Vukan into an entirely different world — one defined not by punches and kicks, but by pulses, herbs, and the philosophy of balance. As a child, Vukan 1 (draw) to Chinese martial arts by Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, and six years after starting Wing Chun in Hamburg at 18, he travelled to Henan Province specially 2 (study) Shaolin kung fu. Yet within three months of arriving in China, he fell so ill that he realized he could no longer keep practising kung fu, struggling to adapt to the environment and the intense 3 (train). It was then that Vukan got access 4 TCM. He had taken up martial arts 5 (original) to improve his health, and discovered that TCM’s ideas matched this goal perfectly. Treating emotions, diet, sleep and lifestyle as 6 integrated system, TCM highlights health preservation, 7 (argue) that health relies on active self‑care instead of merely doctors and medicine. It also holds that disease is best treated 8 it arises, rather than after it has taken hold. In 2006, he entered Zhejiang Chinese Medical University to learn Chinese and TCM from scratch (从零开始). Having studied TCM for almost 20 years, he now teaches medical English there, helping Chinese practitioners break language barriers. He also runs a website founded in 2008 to share TCM with 9 (globe) lovers, hoping to bridge Eastern and Western medicine 10 popularize professional TCM knowledge worldwide. 【答案】 1．was drawn 2．to study 3．training 4．to 5．originally 6．an 7．arguing 8．before 9．global 10．and 【导语】文章讲述了德国中医从业人员Vukan从少年时期迷恋中国功夫，到因病无法继续练武后转而学习中医，最终成为中医教学者和传播者的经历，展现了他对中医的热爱以及对中西医学交流的贡献。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：小时候，Vukan被李小龙和成龙吸引到中国武术中，18岁在汉堡开始学习咏春六年后，他专门前往河南省学习少林功夫。Vukan与draw之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。travelled为谓语动词，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式to study作目的状语。 3．考查名词。句意：然而，在到达中国三个月内，他病得很重，意识到自己再也无法继续练习功夫，他难以适应环境和高强度的训练。空处与environment并列，作adapt to的宾语，需用名词形式training，意为“训练”，为不可数名词。 4．考查介词。句意：就在那时，Vukan接触到了中医。get access to为固定短语，意为“获得……的机会/途径”。 5．考查副词。句意：他最初练习武术是为了改善健康，并发现中医的理念与这个目标完美契合。空处修饰动词短语taken up，需用副词形式originally，意为“最初”。 6．考查冠词。句意：中医将情绪、饮食、睡眠和生活方式视为一个整合的系统，强调养生，认为健康依赖于主动的自我保健，而非仅仅依靠医生和药物。system为可数名词，此处表示泛指，integrated发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。highlights为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，TCM与argue之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式arguing。 8．考查连词。句意：中医还认为疾病最好在它出现之前就治疗，而不是在它已经扎根之后。根据句意，此处表示“在……之前”，需用连词before引导时间状语从句。 9．考查形容词。句意：他还运营着一个创立于2008年的网站，与全球爱好者分享中医，希望搭建东西方医学的桥梁，并在全球范围内推广专业的中医知识。空处修饰名词lovers作定语，需用形容词global，意为“全球的”。 10．考查连词。句意：同上。bridge和popularize为并列的动词，需用并列连词and连接。 Passage 12 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese fashion designers take off from European runways Chinese fashion designers are making their mark on the global stage. At London Fashion Week and Paris Fashion Week, their presence continues to grow — proof of China’s increasing influence in 1 fashion world. Take Mithridate as an example. Launched in London in 2018 but now based in Guangzhou, its designs 2 (show) at the London Fashion Week for eight seasons. Its traditional elements, especially embroidery (刺绣), are a hot topic. Most importantly, its moving back to China enables it 3 (work) closely with local artisans and understand 4 young Chinese consumers 5 (true) want. This choice reflects an even 6 (broad) trend: Chinese designers recognize the need to stay connected to their homeland. Paris Fashion Week also featured Chinese designers 7 (add) traditional elements to their works, proving Chinese culture’s global appeal when 8 (integrate) with modern design. These fashion weeks also highlighted the 9 (diverse) of Chinese culture. Shanghai-based Qin Xu, backed by her close ties with local artisans, presented Hami Uygur embroidery in Paris. Younger Chinese consumers are driving the trend. They seek experiences rooted in tradition and mixed 10 a modern look. It is clear that traditional elements combined with modern design enjoy great popularity. Designers who stay rooted in China will lead this cultural export, while others may be at a disadvantage. 【答案】 1．the 2．have been shown 3．to work 4．what 5．truly 6．broader 7．adding 8．integrated 9．diversity 10．with 【导语】本文介绍了中国时尚设计师登上欧洲时装周舞台，将中国传统元素与现代设计相融合，在全球时尚界获得影响力，展现中国文化的国际吸引力。 1．考查冠词。句意：在伦敦时装周和巴黎时装周，他们的出镜持续增多——证明中国在这个时尚界影响力不断提升。此处特指全球时尚界，填定冠词the。 2．考查动词时态语态。句意：Mithridate品牌2018年在伦敦创立，现总部位于广州，它的设计已经在伦敦时装周展出八季。根据时间状语“for eight seasons”以及复数主语its designs与show的被动关系可知，此空是现在完成时的被动语态have been shown。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，它迁回中国，使其能够与本地工匠密切合作，并且了解中国年轻消费者真正想要的东西。enable sb./sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使……能够做某事”，此空是动词不定式to work，作宾补。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。此空引导宾语从句，在从句中作want的宾语，指事物，填what。 5．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词want，此空是副词truly，意为“真正地”，作状语。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：这一选择反映出一个更为广泛的趋势：中国设计师意识到需要与自己的祖国保持联系。空前even修饰形容词比较级broader，意为“更广泛的”，作定语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎时装周也出现了把传统元素融入作品的中国设计师，证明了中国文化在与现代设计融合时具备全球吸引力。句子已有谓语featured，此空是非谓语；Chinese designers和add是主动关系，此空是现在分词adding，作后置定语。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是状语从句的省略，integrate和逻辑主语Chinese culture 是被动关系，此空是过去分词integrated。 9．考查名词。句意：这些时装周同样彰显了中国文化的多样性。根据“highlighted”可知，此空是名词diversity，意为“多样性”，作宾语。 10．考查介词。句意：他们追求植根于传统、同时兼具现代风貌的体验。(be) mixed with是固定短语，意为“与……混合”，此空是介词with。 Passage 13 North China’s Shanxi Province, known as the “treasure trove (宝库) of ancient Chinese architecture,” boasts 531 1 (national) protected cultural heritage sites, inspiring the 2 (create) of China’s first AAA video game Black Myth: Wukong. According to reports, Black Myth: Wukong features 36 filming locations across the country, with 27 of them 3 (locate) in Shanxi. Xiaoxitian Temple, Yuhuang Temple, Tiefo Temple, and Foguang Temple, 4 occur as prototypes (原型) of the game’s background, 5 (attract) a host of game fans to visit since the game announced its selections of background. For example, the mask worn by a monkey monster is modeled after 6 statue in Tiefo Temple. Xiaoxitian Temple was built in 1629 during the Ming Dynasty 7 is now a national key cultural relic protection unit. According to Ctrip, an online travel agency, 8 (search) for Shanxi Province increased 9 more than 10 percent on Aug. 20, the release date of the game, compared with the previous day. All these impressive ancient buildings sit there silently with the treasures of Chinese culture, waiting for the “destined ones” 10 (explore) them. 【答案】 1．nationally 2．creation 3．located 4．which 5．have attracted 6．the 7．and 8．searching 9．by 10．to explore 【导语】文章主要介绍山西古建赋能《黑神话：悟空》带火文旅的相关情况。 1．考查副词。句意：中国北方山西省被誉为“中国古代建筑宝库”，拥有531处国家级重点文物保护单位，这激发了国产首款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》的创作。空处修饰形容词protected，应用副词nationally“全国性地”，作状语。 2．考查名词。句意同上。空处作动词inspiring的宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，应用名词creation，表示“创作、创造”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，《黑神话：悟空》在全国设有36个取景地，其中27个位于山西。此处为with复合结构“with + 宾语 + 宾补”，宾语“27 of them”与动词locate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词located作宾补。 4．考查定语从句。句意：小西天、玉皇庙、铁佛寺以及佛光寺作为游戏背景的原型出现，自游戏公布取景选择以来，吸引了大量游戏粉丝前来参观。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面列举的四处寺庙，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 5．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“since the game announced its selections of background”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语为which，指代前文四处寺庙，助动词用have。 6．考查冠词。句意：例如，猴子妖怪佩戴的面具就是仿照铁佛寺中的那尊雕像制作的。此处特指铁佛寺里的那尊雕像，应用定冠词the表特指。 7．考查连词。句意：小西天始建于明代1629年，现在是全国重点文物保护单位。前后两个分句为并列顺承关系，均描述小西天寺，应用并列连词and连接。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：据在线旅行社携程网数据显示，在游戏发布日8月20日，山西省的搜索量相比前一日上涨超百分之十。空处在句中作主语，表示“搜索”这一行为，应用动名词searching。 9．考查介词。句意同上。句中表示“增长了超过10%”，应用介词by接具体增长幅度，“increase by + 数字/百分比”表示“增长了……”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些令人叹为观止的古建筑静静伫立，承载着中华文化瑰宝，等待着“有缘人”来探索它们。动词wait后接不定式作宾语补足语，“wait for sb. to do sth.”表示“等待某人做某事”。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Hong, aged 35, became the first Chinese citizen 1 (win) the Fields Medal in 2026. Born in Guilin, she developed a passion for mathematics at an early age, attracted by logical reasoning contained in textbook exercises. 2 other conventionally‑perceived gifted peers around her, she managed only 3 (satisfactory) academic rankings at the outset of senior high school, but she never ceased 4 (tackle) tough mathematical problems. Having skipped two grades, she gained admission to Peking University at 16, 5 was initially enrolled in Earth and Space Science rather than Mathematics. To fulfill her academic aspiration, she pursued dual majors simultaneously and taught herself mathematical analysis. She later left 6 France to pursue further studies and even attended architecture courses during the overseas learning, yet she discovered that mathematics offered 7 (great) freedom for creative exploration. While 8 (study) at MIT, she was guided by her supervisor to build habits of independent critical thinking. After years of persistent efforts, she published a 127‑page paper, solving the century‑old Kakeya Conjecture. Currently serving as 9 tenured (终身的) professor, she holds fast to exploring higher‑dimensional mathematical puzzles. Her experience reveals that genuine success arises from consistent 10 (persist), instead of innate talent. 【答案】 1．to win 2．Unlike 3．unsatisfactory 4．tackling 5．and 6．for 7．greater 8．studying 9．a 10．persistence 【导语】主要讲述王虹刻苦钻研数学，荣获菲尔兹奖的成长奋斗经历。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：35岁的王虹于2026年成为第一位获得菲尔兹奖的中国公民。名词被序数词the first修饰时，后面常用动词不定式作后置定语，所以此处为to win。 2．考查介词。句意：与她周围其他人们传统印象当中天赋出众的同龄人不同，她在高中刚开始时学业排名仅仅差强人意，但她从未停止攻克艰难的数学题目。结合句意，此处表达“与……不同”，用介词unlike，位于句首首字母大写。 3．考查形容词。句意：与她周围其他人们传统印象当中天赋出众的同龄人不同，她在高中刚开始时学业排名仅仅差强人意，但她从未停止攻克艰难的数学题目。此处修饰名词academic rankings，要用形容词，结合语境表示“不尽如人意的”，satisfactory的反义词为unsatisfactory。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：与她周围其他人们传统印象当中天赋出众的同龄人不同，她在高中刚开始时学业排名仅仅差强人意，但她从未停止攻克艰难的数学题目。固定搭配cease doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，后面接动名词，所以此处为tackling。 5．考查并列连词。句意：跳了两级之后，她16岁考入北京大学，并且最初被地球与空间科学专业录取，而非数学专业。前后两个分句语义顺承，是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。 6．考查介词。句意：之后她动身前往法国深造，在海外求学期间甚至选修建筑课程，但是她发现数学能够带来更大的创造性探索自由。固定搭配leave for意为“动身前往某地”，所以此处为介词for。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：之后她动身前往法国深造，在海外求学期间甚至选修建筑课程，但是她发现数学能够带来更大的创造性探索自由。此处暗含和建筑等学科对比，要用形容词比较级，great的比较级形式是greater。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在麻省理工学院学习期间，导师引导她养成独立批判性思考的习惯。此处为while引导时间状语从句的省略结构，原句为while she was studying, 省略了she was。 9．考查冠词。句意：目前身为一名终身教授，她坚持钻研高维数学难题。professor为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一名终身教授”，为泛指，且tenured是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 10．考查名词。句意：她的经历表明真正的成功源自坚持不懈，而不是与生俱来的天赋。形容词consistent后面修饰名词，persist是动词，其名词形式为persistence，意为“坚持不懈”。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Texas Walmart employee’s passion 1 Chinese culture has brought an unexpected twist to local celebrations. Last year, when a new Walmart store was about to open in Houston, the manager asked for creative ideas for the opening ceremony. Jason, an employee 2 (fascinate) by Chinese martial arts since childhood, suggested a traditional Chinese lion dance. 3 (initial), some colleagues doubted whether the local community would appreciate it. However, Jason contacted a local Chinese cultural center and invited a professional lion dance team. On the opening day, the energetic performance, 4 featured vibrant colors and rhythmic drumbeats, attracted hundreds of 5 (customer). The crowd cheered loudly as the lions leaped and danced, 6 (bring) good luck and prosperity to the new store. The success of the performance was beyond expectation. A couple attending the ceremony were deeply moved by the joyous atmosphere. They approached Jason and asked if the lion dance team could perform at their upcoming wedding. Soon, the trend caught on. Over the past few months, the lion dance 7 (become) a popular entertainment choice for weddings across various ethnic groups in the area. “It is amazing 8 (see) how this traditional Chinese art form connects people of different backgrounds,” Jason said proudly. “The lion dance is not merely a wonderful performance; it is 9 bridge conveying joy and blessings.” By introducing this cultural treasure to his community, Jason has not just enriched local celebrations 10 proved that cultural exchange can happen anywhere. Now, whenever the lively drumbeats echo through the streets of Houston, people know that a wonderful cultural celebration is unfolding. 【答案】 1．for 2．fascinated 3．Initially 4．which 5．customers 6．bringing 7．has become 8．to see 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国沃尔玛员工Jason将中国舞狮引入当地，意外流行并成为跨族裔婚礼娱乐，促进了文化交流与社区融合。 1．考查介词。句意：一名德克萨斯州沃尔玛员工对中国文化的热情为当地庆祝活动带来了意想不到的转变。此处表示“对……的热情”，应用短语passion for。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：Jason是一名从小就对中国武术着迷的员工，他建议进行传统的中国舞狮。句中已有谓语suggested，空处作非谓语动词，be fascinated by是固定搭配，表示“对……着迷”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式fascinated，作后置定语，修饰employee。 3．考查副词。句意：最初，一些同事怀疑当地社区是否会欣赏它。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词initially作状语，意为“最初”，置于句首，首字母大写。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在开业当天，这场以鲜艳色彩和有节奏的鼓点为特色的充满活力的表演吸引了数百名顾客。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词performance指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 5．考查名词复数。句意同上。customer为可数名词，由hundreds of修饰，应用复数形式。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当狮子跳跃起舞时，人群大声欢呼，为新店带来好运和繁荣。句中已有谓语cheered，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语the lions和bring是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 7．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，舞狮已成为该地区不同族裔婚礼上受欢迎的娱乐选择。由时间状语“Over the past few months”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the lion dance为单数，助动词用has。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：Jason自豪地说：“看到这种传统中国艺术形式如何连接不同背景的人们，真是令人惊叹。”此处为“It is +形容词+ to do”固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语应使用动词不定式。 9．考查冠词。句意：舞狮不仅是一场精彩的表演；它是一座传递欢乐与祝福的桥梁。空处修饰可数名词单数bridge，表示“一座桥梁”，且bridge以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10．考查连词。句意：通过将这一文化瑰宝引入他的社区，Jason不仅丰富了当地的庆祝活动，还证明了文化交流可以在任何地方发生。此处为“not just...but...”固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。 Passage 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical wisdom should guide humanity’s path forward and address key questions of our time, including how to keep our world peaceful and orderly, according to an initiative 1 (announce) at the closing ceremony of the Second World Conference of Classics in Athens, Greece. At the Academy of Athens, over 200 scholars from Asia, Europe, America and Africa 2 (participate) in in-depth discussions to reach an agreement regarding 3 role of classical studies in safeguarding the future of humanity. “Only by knowing where we come from can we understand where we stand today and where we are heading,” said the initiative. It urged “using the power of virtues in classical wisdom” to remain steadfast on the right course of civilization, “promoting friendship and coexistence” 4 (build) a community with a shared future for mankind, and “safeguarding peace and order” to strengthen the foundations of future 5 (secure). Scholars told China Daily that it was the right time for Chinese and Greek academies to co-host the conference in Athens, 6 is also a symbolic city of dialogue in ancient history, as the world experiences fundamental changes and multiple 7 (conflict) of interests and ideologies. Roger Ames, humanities chair professor at Peking University and vice-president of the International Confucian Association, said the world should congratulate China for 8 (facilitate) the shift in global conversation from geopolitics to civilization. “What China has been going 9 for the last 20 years is promoting a civilizational dialogue where we talk not about money and military power, 10 about family, values, shared histories, and what we want for our grandchildren,” he added. 【答案】 1．announced 2．participated 3．the 4．to build 5．security 6．which 7．conflicts 8．facilitating 9．after 10．but 【导语】文章主要介绍第二届世界古典学大会闭幕，发布倡议倡导古典智慧助力人类共建人类命运共同体，学者对此发表相关看法。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据在希腊雅典举行的第二届世界古典学大会闭幕式上宣布的一项倡议，古典智慧应指导人类前进的道路，并回应我们这个时代的关键问题，包括如何保持世界和平与秩序。此处作后置定语，限定an initiative; initiative与announce之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在雅典学院，来自亚洲、欧洲、美洲和非洲的200多名学者参与了深入讨论，就古典研究在守护人类未来中的作用达成共识。此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 3．考查冠词。句意：在雅典学院，来自亚洲、欧洲、美洲和非洲的200多名学者参与了深入讨论，就古典研究在守护人类未来中的作用达成共识。这里特指“古典学研究在守护人类未来方面所起的作用”，因此用定冠词the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它呼吁“运用古典智慧中的美德力量”，坚定地走在文明的正确道路上，“促进友谊与共存”，共同构建人类命运共同体，并“维护和平与秩序”，以夯实未来安全的基础。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。 5．考查名词。句意：它呼吁“运用古典智慧中的美德力量”，坚定地走在文明的正确道路上，“促进友谊与共存”，共同构建人类命运共同体，并“维护和平与秩序”，以夯实未来安全的基础。根据空前的future可知，此处应填入名词security。 6．考查定语从句。句意：学者们向《中国日报》表示，因为世界正经历根本性变革以及多重利益与意识形态冲突，雅典作为古代对话的象征性城市，中希两国学术机构在此共同举办会议时机恰当。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是Athens，指物，故填关系代词which。 7．考查名词单复数。句意：学者们向《中国日报》表示，因为世界正经历根本性变革以及多重利益与意识形态冲突，雅典作为古代对话的象征性城市，中希两国学术机构在此共同举办会议时机恰当。这里的conflict是一个可数名词，根据空前的multiple可知，应该用复数形式。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京大学人文讲席教授、国际儒学联合会副会长罗杰·艾姆斯表示，世界应祝贺中国推动了全球对话从地缘政治转向文明的转变。介词for后，应用动名词作宾语。 9．考查介词。句意：“过去20年来，中国一直在推动一种文明对话，我们谈论的不是金钱和军事力量，而是谈论家庭、价值观、共同的历史以及我们对子孙后代的期望。”他补充道。短语go after表示“致力于，追求”。 10．考查连词。句意：“过去20年来，中国一直在推动一种文明对话，我们谈论的不是金钱和军事力量，而是谈论家庭、价值观、共同的历史以及我们对子孙后代的期望。”他补充道。短语not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。 Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What else can a takeout bag be used for besides carrying food? For a growing number of young people in China, quite a lot. Instead of being thrown away after a meal, many takeout bags are being 1 (careful) folded, stored in drawers, displayed on walls, or transformed into practical household items. Many examples can 2 (find) across Chinese social media platforms, where users regularly share creative ways to reuse takeout bags. Sturdy (结实的) paper bags are turned into storage boxes, decorative bags become wall organizers, and insulated (保温的) bags are repurposed as either outdoor picnic mats 3 insulated covers for e-bike handlebars. The trend has emerged alongside the rapid 4 (grow) of China’s food delivery market. With daily takeout orders now 5 (exceed) 100 million nationwide, packaging has become 6 important part of the consumer experience. Beyond meeting basic requirements such as heat retention, leak prevention and product protection, packaging increasingly serves as a branding tool. In sectors such as tea and coffee beverages (饮料), where competition has intensified, takeout bags have become one of the 7 (visible) ways for brands to advertise 8 (they). Rather than merely attracting attention, brands are increasingly seeking 9 (be) present in consumers’ everyday lives. While the food remains the main attraction, a takeout bag 10 is collected, repurposed and shared carries far more than a single meal. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．be found 3．or 4．growth 5．exceeding 6．an 7．most visible 8．themselves 9．to be 10．that/which 【导语】本文介绍国内年轻人重复利用外卖袋的现象，讲述外卖包装除盛放食物之外，还兼具品牌宣传的作用。 1．考查副词。句意：很多外卖袋饭后不会被直接扔掉，而是被仔细折叠、收纳进抽屉、挂在墙上，或是改造成实用家居物件。修饰动词folded，需要使用副词形式carefully。 2．考查被动语态。句意：在中国各大社交平台上可以看到大量实例，用户经常分享重复利用外卖袋的创意方法。主语Many examples和find为被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词can后接be+过去分词，所以此处为be found。 3．考查并列连词。句意：结实纸袋被改造成收纳盒，装饰袋变成墙面收纳工具，保温袋则被改造为户外野餐垫或者电动车把手保温套。固定搭配either…or…，意为“要么……要么……”。 4．考查名词。句意：这一趋势伴随中国外卖市场的快速发展而出现。形容词rapid后接名词，grow的名词形式为growth，作宾语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：全国每日外卖订单现已突破1亿单，包装已经成为消费者体验当中重要的一部分。此处为with复合结构，orders与exceed为主动关系，用现在分词exceeding作宾补。 6．考查冠词。句意：全国每日外卖订单现已突破1亿单，包装已经成为消费者体验当中重要的一部分。此处表泛指，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：在茶饮咖啡这类竞争加剧的行业，外卖袋已经成为品牌自我宣传最直观的方式之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，且visible的最高级为most visible。 8．考查反身代词。句意：在茶饮咖啡这类竞争加剧的行业，外卖袋已经成为品牌自我宣传最直观的方式之一。主语brands和本处指代对象为同一主体，使用反身代词themselves作宾语。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：品牌不再只追求博取眼球，而是越来越力求融入消费者的日常生活。固定搭配seek to do sth.，意为“力求/试图做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式to be。 10．考查定语从句。句意：食物依旧是核心吸引力，但一只被收集、改造、分享的外卖袋承载的意义远不止一顿饭。此处引导定语从句，先行词a takeout bag指物，关系代词在限制性定语从句中作主语，可用that或which。 Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pocket money, often 1 (consider) children’s first experience with financial management, can demonstrate cultural values and economic conditions. In China, for instance, hongbao 2 red envelopes are given during Chinese New Year, with amounts 3 (mirror) the family’s financial situation. In contrast, in 4 (Europe) countries like Germany and Sweden, pocket money is often given bi-weekly, encouraging long-term saving. Meanwhile, in parts of Africa and Asia, children might not receive regular pocket money but instead get money during special occasions, emphasizing the importance of 5 (thankful) and celebration. 6 the development of globalization, international pocket money exchange platforms have emerged, allowing children to exchange their pocket money across borders. Many online platforms offer multicurrency accounts and tools, making it easier for those with relatives abroad to send and receive money. Such platforms also provide educational 7 (resource) to help young users understand some basics of international finance. Pocket money can be 8 useful tool for teaching global economics. For example, a child in the UK can learn about the value of the British pound compared to the US dollar, gaining insights into the reasons 9 a toy costs more or less in different nations. By managing their small sums, kids can grasp economic principles 10 (concrete). 【答案】 1．considered 2．or 3．mirroring 4．European 5．thankfulness 6．With 7．resources 8．a 9．why 10．concretely 【导语】文章主要论述了零花钱作为儿童理财初体验，在不同国家文化中所体现的差异及全球化背景下的教育意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：零花钱，通常被认为是孩子们理财的第一次体验，可以体现文化价值观和经济状况。空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Pocket money之间是被动关系，用过去分词。 2．考查连词。句意：例如在中国，春节期间人们会发hongbao，即红包，金额反映了家庭的经济状况。“hongbao”和“red envelopes”都表示“红包”，二者为同一事物的不同表述，or表等同说明关系。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处在with复合结构中作宾补，和宾语amounts是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。 4．考查形容词。句意：相比之下，在欧洲国家如德国和瑞典，零花钱通常每两周发一次，鼓励长期储蓄。提示词修饰名词countries，用形容词European作定语，意为“欧洲的”。 5．考查名词。句意：与此同时，在非洲和亚洲的部分地区，孩子们可能不会定期收到零花钱，而是在特殊场合收到钱，这强调感恩和庆祝的重要性。提示词作介词of的宾语，用名词thankfulness，意为“感恩”，不可数名词。 6．考查介词。句意：随着全球化的发展，国际零花钱兑换平台应运而生，使孩子们能够跨境兑换零花钱。with the development of…是固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”；句首单词首字母大写。 7．考查名词。句意：这些平台还提供教育资源，帮助年轻用户了解国际金融的一些基础知识。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，resource是可数名词，此处指多种教育资源，因此使用复数形式resources。 8．考查冠词。句意：零花钱可以是教授全球经济学的一个有用工具。tool是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一个有用的工具”，是泛指，且useful发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 9．考查定语从句。句意：例如，英国的孩子可以了解英镑相对于美元的价值，从而深入了解为什么玩具在不同国家价格高低不同的原因。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，修饰先行词reasons，从句中缺少原因状语，用关系副词why引导该从句。 10．考查副词。句意：通过管理他们的小额资金，孩子们可以具体地掌握经济原则。提示词修饰动词grasp，用副词concretely作状语，意为“具体地”。 Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 27, 2026, the 48th UNESCO World Heritage Committee meeting took place in Busan. At the meeting, the Changshan Islands Migratory Bird Habitat in Dalian, Liaoning Province 1 (approve) to be included as an extension to the World Natural Heritage site of the Yellow and Bohai Gulf Migratory Bird Habitats. Located in the northern Yellow Sea, the Changshan Islands serve as a vital energy station on 2 millions of migratory birds rely during their annual long-distance journey. However, coastal development 3 (cause) severe loss of suitable habitats on these islands in the past few years. Living difficulties 4 (arise) from habitat loss make birds search desperately 5 food and shelter. Accordingly, many scientists expressed 6 (anticipate) that the islands would fill a long-standing gap of temperate rocky island heritage sites within China’s conservation network. With four isolated core island reef zones 7 (include), the newly-added heritage area boasts rich coastal and island habitats, providing birds shelter from freezing winds and highlighting the value of coastal protection. Local authorities promise strict and practical 8 (measure) to protect the fragile ecosystem and maintain long-term ecological balance. Volunteers are 9 (urgent) called on to raise public awareness of wildlife protection. With all the efforts, it is believed that the islands will remain a safe home for migratory birds and offer people 10 unique chance to appreciate coastal biodiversity. 【答案】 1．was approved 2．which 3．has caused 4．arising 5．for 6．anticipation 7．included 8．measures 9．urgently 10．a 【导语】本文讲述辽宁大连长山群岛候鸟栖息地成功增补为世界自然遗产地，介绍了该地对候鸟迁徙的重要意义、面临的栖息地破坏问题，以及当地为保护海岛生态和候鸟资源采取的相关举措。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：会上，辽宁省大连市长山群岛候鸟栖息地获批列入黄渤海候鸟栖息地世界自然遗产扩展项目。主语the Changshan Islands Migratory Bird Habitat与approve为被动关系，根据前文过去时间状语“On July 27, 2026”可知，时态为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was approved。 2．考查定语从句。句意：长山群岛位于黄海北部，是数百万候鸟年度长途迁徙途中赖以生存的重要能量补给站。“介词on+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词指物，介词后只能用which。 3．考查时态。句意：然而，在过去几年里，海岸开发导致这些岛屿适宜的栖息地严重流失。in the past few years为现在完成时标志，谓语动词用现在完成时形式，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has caused。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：栖息地减少带来的生存困境，让鸟类拼命寻找食物和栖息处。arise与前面名词difficulties为主动关系，用现在分词arising作后置定语。 5．考查介词。句意：栖息地减少带来的生存困境，让鸟类拼命寻找食物和栖息处。固定搭配search for，意为“寻找”，所以使用介词for。 6．考查名词。句意：因此，许多科学家期待这些岛屿能够填补我国保护体系中长期缺失的温带岩岛遗产地空白。动词expressed后接名词作宾语，需将动词anticipate转换为名词形式anticipation，意为“期待”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：新增遗产区域包含四处独立的核心岛礁片区，拥有丰富的海岸与海岛栖息地，为鸟类抵御寒风提供庇护，凸显海岸保护的价值。with复合结构中，宾语four isolated core island reef zones与include为被动关系，用过去分词included作宾补。 8．考查名词复数。句意：当地政府承诺采取严格可行的措施，保护脆弱的生态系统，维持长期生态平衡。measure表示“措施”时为可数名词，此处泛指多项措施，用复数形式。 9．考查副词。句意：相关部门紧急号召志愿者提高公众的野生动物保护意识。修饰动词短语需要用副词urgently，意为“紧急地”。 10．考查冠词。句意：在各方努力下，这些岛屿将持续成为候鸟的安全家园，也为人们提供领略海岸生物多样性的独特机会。此处表泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 Passage 20 A robot barista (咖啡师) crafts the coffee at the new cafe Yummy Future in downtown Palo Alto. The robot doesn’t have a face, just an arm 1 delivers cups between espresso (浓缩咖啡) machine, ice machine, syrup dispenser (糖浆机) and milk dispenser. It can complete drinks in as fast as 45 seconds 2 calculate the fastest steps to complete a rush of 3 (order), according to CEO Jack Cui. Cui doesn’t aim to put baristas out of work with his robot; in fact, he emphasizes the importance of the human touch. While the barista robot completes repetitive mechanical work 4 (efficient), human baristas can focus on other tasks, such as customer service. More attentive service creates a better customer experience and encourages customers 5 (frequent) the cafe more often. Cui, along with COO Garrett Yan, 6 (launch) the first Yummy Future robot in 2018 in Champaign, Illinois. Cui jokes that robotics is “torture (折磨),” but seeing people happy makes it worth it. He is working on 7 (expand) the drink menu and programming the robot to be able to take on more tasks. He envisions a future where the 8 (present) of a robot is common at all coffee shops, similar 9 the increase in automatic espresso machines. “We are really 10 (passion) about caring about customers and providing robots as a tool to actually change the way we make food or drink,” Cui said. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．and 3．orders 4．efficiently 5．to frequent 6．launched 7．expanding 8．presence 9．to 10．passionate 【导语】Yummy Future咖啡馆使用机器人咖啡师快速制作咖啡。开发者无意取代人类咖啡师，机器人负责机械工作，人类专注服务，开发者希望未来咖啡店普遍配备机器人。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这个机器人没有脸，只有一条手臂，负责在浓缩咖啡机、制冰机、糖浆机和奶浆机之间递送杯子。此处为定语从句，先行词是an arm，指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that/which引导。 2．考查并列连词。句意：据首席执行官崔杰克介绍，它最快能在45秒内做好饮品，还能计算出完成一批订单的最快步骤。前后“最快45秒完成饮品”和“计算最快步骤”是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。 3．考查名词复数。句意：据首席执行官崔杰克介绍，它最快能在45秒内做好饮品，还能计算出完成一批订单的最快步骤。a rush of后接可数名词复数，order作“订单”讲时为可数名词。 4．考查副词。句意：当咖啡师机器人高效地完成重复性的机械工作时，人类咖啡师可以专注于客户服务等其他任务。此处修饰动词completes，需要用副词形式，故将形容词efficient变为副词efficiently。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：更贴心的服务能打造更好的消费体验，鼓励顾客更频繁地光顾这家咖啡馆。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 6．考查动词时态。句意：崔首席执行官和首席运营官加勒特·严于2018年在伊利诺伊州的尚佩恩推出了第一台“美味未来”机器人。根据时间状语in 2018可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他正致力于扩充饮品菜单，并给机器人编程，让它能够承担更多任务。固定搭配work on doing sth. 意为“致力于做某事”，介词on后接动名词。 8．考查名词。句意：他设想了一个未来：所有咖啡馆里机器人的身影都随处可见，就像自动浓缩咖啡机越来越普及一样。定冠词the后接名词作从句主语，故将形容词present变为名词presence。 9．考查介词。句意：他设想了一个未来：所有咖啡馆里机器人的身影都随处可见，就像自动浓缩咖啡机越来越普及一样。固定搭配similar to意为“与……相似”。 10．考查形容词。句意：崔说：“我们真心实意地关注顾客，把机器人作为一种工具，真正改变制作食物或饮品的方式。”固定搭配be passionate about意为“对……充满热情”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $