内容正文:
众相原创·贵州英语(课标版)
主题八 宇宙探索
中国航天事业+太阳系八大行星+太空探索的重要性
一、阅读 第一节A篇(2023贵阳白云区二模改编)
Chinasspaceprogram hasachievedalot.
EventhoughChinasspaceprogramstartednearly
fiftyyearslaterthan the Americas, Chinese
scientistshaveputalotofefortsintotheprogram
andhavenevergivenup.Withoutthehardworkof
althegreatscientistsintheprogram,wewould
neverhavesucceeded.
( )1.Shenzhou 1 was sent to space
successfulyin .
A.1956 B.1970 C.1999
( )2.Thefirst wasputintospacein
Shenzhou5in2003.
A.femaleastronaut
B.Chinesecitizen
C.sportsplayer
( )3.WhichofthefolowingisTRUEabout
Shenzhou16?
A.Itwaslaunchedin2022.
B.Ithasfinisheditsfirstspacewalk.
C.Itwasasatelite.
( )4. 文章出处题 Wecanmostprobably
readthematerialfrom the
partofamagazine.
A.animal B.science C.nature
二、阅读 第二节(2023福州一模改编)
HumanshavebeenstaringupatMercury,
Venus,Mars,JupiterandSaturnforthousandsof
years.1. Theynoticedthateachplanet
hadadiferentcharacteristic.Theymappedthe
planetsmovementsandnamedthemafterthegods
fromtheirmythology(神话).
Mercury,istheclosestplanettotheSun.
2. SotheRomansnameditafterthegod
whocariesmessages.
Venusshinesthebrightestinthenightsky.
ThatswhytheRomansgaveitthenameoftheir
goddessofloveandbeauty.Marswasnamedafter
theRomangodofwarforitsredcolor.
3. Therefore,theRomansgaveit
thenameofthekingoftheirgods.Theythen
nameditsneighboringringedplanetSaturnafterthe
kingsfather.
Thepracticeofusingstoriesfrommythologyto
nameobjectsintheskycaughton.WhenWiliam
HerscheldiscoveredUranusin1781,hewantedto
nameitafterthe English king, George Ⅲ.
4. ThenamecamefromOuranos,the
Greekgodofthesky.
Decadeslater,JohannGalediscoveredthe
eighthplanet.Whentheysawtheplanetsbluetint,
theastronomersnameditNeptuneaftertheRoman
godofthesea.
HowaboutourEarth?
Youwontfindany
39
众相原创·贵州英语(课标版)
GreekorRomangodswiththatname.“Earth”
actualycamefrom oldEnglishandGermanic
words