第12讲 完形填空 -【学考复习】2024年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试（江苏专用）

第12讲 完形填空 目录 1 1 考点一　记叙文 2 考点二　说明文 3 4 15 1. 熟悉完形填空体裁和做题技巧。 2. 识记完形填空词汇。 四大解题步骤： 1、通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解短文大意。这是解题的基础，这一步非常重要，万万不可忽视。 2、瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解短文大意和上下文逻辑的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，特别是前后词语的搭配，上下文的意义关系等，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示了，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空格后会让你豁然开朗。 3、复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，我们已对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留个个别难题。 4、再次复读，弥补疏漏。全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。提示：没有确定理由不要更改第一感觉告诉的答案。 考点一　记叙文 【典例分析】（22·23·湖北·学业考试）Amy was a 3rd-grade student, Ever since she started school, someone 1 her about her speech or her limping every single day. Amy was tired of it and the teasing made her feel all 2 . One morning when she rounded the 3 across the hall, she knocked into a 5th-grade tall boy. “Watch it, fool!” The boy shouted, and 4 the way Amy limped. Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her 5 knew that things were not going well at school. That’s why she was 6 to have some exciting news to share with her daughter. “There’s a wish 7 run by a local newspaper,” Amy’s mom announced, “ 8 letter to the editor, my dear; you might win a prize.” Amy smiled and started thinking about what she wanted most by now. A (n) 9 came to her. Out came a pencil and 10 , and Amy went to work on her letter. Dear Editor, My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a problem at 11 . Can you help me? Kids laugh at me 12 the way I walk, and run, and talk. I have cerebral pal (脑瘫). I just want one day that 13 laughs at me or makes fun of me.                                                                                                                                                                                   Love, Amy A week later, a picture of Amy and her letter made the front page of the local newspaper. The story spread 14 . Amy finally did get her wish of a day 15 teasing at her school. Amy was not teased any long