内容正文:
短文填空
题型三 语言运用 第二节———短文填空
题型解读
一、题型设置:7个适当形式+3个盲填。
二、2023贵州考点设置:
1.名词→名词复数/形容词;
2.动词→过去分词/单三形式/动词不定式;
3.形容词→副词;
4.代词→宾格;
5.盲填:并列连词and;不定冠词a;介词for
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殏
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。
统考前黔东南州、遵义、六盘水其他考法:
1.①名词不变形,②名词→名词所有格;
2.①动词不变形,②动词→过去式/一般将
来时/被动语态/动名词/名词/形容词;
3.①形容词不变形,②形容词→比较级;
4.代词→反身代词;
5.数词→序数词/概述词复数;
6.盲填:代词;表语从句引导词that。
全国其他地市考法:
1.形容词→名词;
2.代词→形容词性物主代词/名词性物主
代词;
3.盲填:定语从句关系词。
总结:
1.所给词不变形;
2.所给词→相同词性不同词形的单词;
3.所给词→其他词性的单词;
4.盲填:冠词、连词、介词、复合句引导词、
代词。
语段分类突破
类型一 所给词不变形
1.(2022六盘水节选)Toworktowardsapeaceful
life,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgood
relationshipswiththepeoplearoundyou.Be
kindandhelpthoseinneed.Dothisnotonlyfor
familyandfriends,butalsoforthepeoplewho
(live)inyourneighborhood.(先行
词为集合名词 people,且句子为一般现在时,
定语从句中谓语动词用原形)
2.(2022六 盘 水 节 选)Avoid arguments,
especialyonesthatjudgethenatureofthe
personratherthantheactions.Forexample,
yourneighborsareplayingloudmusicwhileyou
trytofalasleep.Shouldyoupolitely
(suggest)theyturnitdown?Orshouldyou
angrilyshoutatthem?Thefirstchoiceiswise.
(情态动词后用动词原形)
3.(2023鄂州节选)Theyaregreatengineering
projects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavy
rainshappenedveryoften.Therecouldbe
falingrocksorevenlandslides.Peoplemust
buildmanywalsandnetstoprotectthetwo
highways.Another (chalenge)was
thesnow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimes
destroyedrocksandroads.(another后接名词
单数)
类型二 所给词→相同词性不同词形的单词
4.(2023贵州节选)Eachyear,bilionsofpounds
ofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimes
peoplethrowawaywater (botle)or
otherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.
(可数名词前无冠词且表示复数概念)
5.(2023贵州节选)Onegroup,WashedAshore,
cameupwithanewidea (tel)
peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.(表示
目的用动词不定式)
6.(2020遵义节选)Howdoyouplan
(celebrate)yourbirthday?(plantodosth.)
7.(2023 贵 州 节 选)Washed Ashore has
① (create)morethanseventyof
theseworksofart.Someof②
(they)arenowtravelinginashowaloverthe
world.Eachpiece