内容正文:
任务型阅读
题型二 阅读 第三节———任务型阅读
题型解读
一、语篇解读:体裁以说明文为主,2020年为议论
文;话题涉及文化、科技、学习策略等。
二、题干特点:均不是原文原句。
三、考查角度:以细节理解题为主,涉及跨学科试
题(2023)、开放性试题(2023)、主旨大意题(贵阳
2022,贵阳2020)、段落大意题(贵阳2019)、词义猜测
题(贵阳2020)、代词指代题(贵阳2017)
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本题型全国其他地市考法有:标题归
纳题、句子还原题、句子翻译题、找出语段/
语篇的主题句、找出题干中要求的某个单
词/短语、找出同义句等。
四、所填词词数要求:2023年前4道题要求答案
不超过3个词,第5题用完整的句子回答;贵阳
2022-2018年均无字数要求。
五、所填词类型
1.原文中单词短语,如:
①(2022贵阳35题)Peoplehaveusedwindto
andmovewaterforalong
time.(sailboats
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Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpoweris
new,
butthatsnottrue.Forthousandsof
years,
peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsand
movewater.Westildothosethingstoday,
butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowerto
makeelectricity.
2.原文中单词短语的变形,如:
②(2023贵州 65题)SomeoftheJapanese
symbols theChinesepicture
system.(from→come/befrom介词→动词短语
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Japaneseusessomeofthesymbolsfrom
theChinesepicturesystem.Forexample,
theChinesewordforfishis“yu”andthe
Japaneseword is“sakana”,butboth
languageswriteitinthesameway.
③(2022贵阳36题)Newwindmilsdont
becausetheyspinataslow
speed.(kiledbirds→kilbirds过去式→动词
原形
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Forexample,somepeoplesaythat
windmilsaredangerousforbirds.That
usedtobetrue,butitisnttrueanymore.
Oldwindmilskiledbirdsbecausethey
spunveryfast.Newwindmilsspinslowly
,
andtheyarentdangerousforbirds.
④(2023贵州一模64题)Wateralwayskeeps
givingquietlyinsteadof in
return.(asksforanything→askingforanything
动词单三形式→动名词
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Laozitelsusthatthetopcharacterisjust
likewater.Allifeintheworldcannotlive
withoutwater,