Unit 3 On the move 开篇：晨读预习单元词汇-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

晨读预习 单元词汇 1．represent v．代表，表示→representative n．代表 ①represent himself as an editor 声称自己是个编辑 ②represent our school 代表我们学校 2．goal n.球门；目标 ①achieve/attain/reach one's goal 达成某人的目标 ②set a goal for himself of exercising 为自己制定了锻炼目标 3．basis n.基础；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的 ①on a regular basis 以定期的方式 ②be selected on the basis of their grades 依据他们的成绩选拔出来 4．equipment n.装备，设备，用具→equip vt.装配；配备 ①a piece of equipment 一件设备 ②medical equipment 医疗设备 5．content n.满意，满足 ①to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地 ②smiled with content 满意地笑了 6．defend v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．保护，保卫 ①defend oneself 为(某人)自己辩护；自卫 ②defend the road from/against being washed away by the sea 保护这条路不被海水冲垮 7．conflict n.武装冲突，战斗，战争 ①in conflict with 与……有冲突/矛盾 ②come into conflict with his classmates 和他的同学发生冲突 ③a conflict between two cultures 两种文化的冲突 8．death n.死，死亡→die v.死亡→dead adj.死的→dying adj.垂死的 ①freeze/be frozen to death冻死 ②frighten to death 吓坏了，吓得要死 ③starve to death 饿死 9．assure v.向……保证，使确信 ①assure sb. that... 向某人保证…… ②assure them of finishing the season with a winning record 确保他们以一个胜利的纪录完成本赛季 3． adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v．调整，调节→adjustment n．调整， 调节 a new chair whose height is adjustable 一把可以调节高度的新椅子 11．available adj.可用的，可获得的；有空的 ①be available to/for sb. 对某人来说是可用的/可获得的 ②let them know when you'll be available 让他们知道你什么时候有空 12．balance n.平衡→balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的 ①keep one's balance保持平衡 ②lose one's balance 失去平衡 ③maintain the balance of nature 维持大自然的平衡 13．involve v.包含，需要→involved adj.参与；关注，耗费时间→involvement n．参与， 加入 ①involve doing sth.＝ include doing sth. 包括做某事 ②involve themselves in the community activities actively 积极参加社区活动 14．response n.回答，答复→respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应 ①make a/no response (to) (对……)作出/没有回应 ②in response to the audience's great demand 应观众的极力要求 15．interpret v.理解，了解，解释→interpretation n.解释 interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal把她的沉默理解为接受还是拒绝 16．power n.力量→powerful adj.强大的 ①beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及 ②do everything within my power to help you out of your trouble尽全力帮你摆脱困境 17．tension n.紧张，焦虑→tense adj.紧张