内容正文:
导学第一步——填一填·夯实基础知识
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡
2.protest n.抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对;抗议
3.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
4.committee n.委员会
5.department n.部;司;科
6.fund n.基金;专款
7.within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
8.issue n.重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布
9.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领
10.document n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档 vt.记录;记载(详情)
11.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
12.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
Ⅱ.派生单词
1.proposal n.提议;建议→propose v.提议;建议
2.establish vt.建立;创立→establishment n.建立;创立
3.limit n.限制;限度 vt.限定;限制→limited adj.有限的
4.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→prevention n.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
5.loss n.丧失;损失→lose v.丢失;损失
6.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
7.investigate vi.& vt.调查;研究→investigation n.调查;研究
8.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→donation n.捐赠;赠送
9.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→disappearance n.消失;灭绝;消亡
Ⅲ.核心短语
1.give way to 让步;屈服
2.keep balance 保持平衡
3.lead to 导致
4.turn to 向……求助
5.make a proposal 提出建议
6.donate...to... 向……捐赠……
7.prevent...from... 阻止;不准
8.make sure 确保;设法保证
Ⅳ.教材句式
1.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。(There 引导完全倒装结构;when引导定语从句;it作形式主语)
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
2.在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。(动名词短语作主语)
Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
3.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。(not only...but also...)
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
导学第二步——读一读·理解课文内容
Fastreading
Ⅰ.Read the text quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
Ⅱ.The main topic of the text is the Aswan Dam project.
Carefulreading
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1.Which is NOT the r