Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Using language—Grammar 现在分词作状语（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Using language—Grammar 现在分词作状语 [对应学生用书P80] [观察] 1．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 2．Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments，the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. 3．Then，seeing the main characters come on stage，I was surprised! 4．Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 5．Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. [归纳] 1．例句1中Having seen是现在分词的完成式作状语，与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，先于句子谓语动作发生。 2．例句2、3、4、5中，现在分词与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，与句子谓语动作同时发生，或几乎同时发生。 [对应学生用书P80] 形式 内在含义 doing 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动作同时发生，或几乎同时发生 having done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语动作发生 Reading carefully，he found something he hadn't known before. 仔细阅读时，他发现了一些他以前不知道的东西。 Having finished his homework，he went to bed. 完成作业后，他上床睡觉了。 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，并且逻辑主语与构成分词的动词为主谓关系。 1．作时间状语 When walking down(＝When I was walking down) the street，I came across David. 沿街散步时，我偶然遇到了大卫。 When chatting with her(＝When I was chatting with her)，I found she had a gift for art. 聊天时，我发现她有艺术天赋。 2．作原因状语 Respecting his father(＝Because he respected his father)，he didn't want to argue with him. 因为尊重他的父亲，所以他不想和他的父亲争论。 3．作条件状语 Working hard(＝If you work hard)，you'll surely succeed. 如果努力工作，你就一定会成功。 Going straight down the road(＝If you go straight down the road)，you will find the canteen. 沿着这条路一直走，你就会找到食堂。 4．作结果状语 Group activities were organised after class，building up children's team spirit(＝and it builds up children's team spirit). 课后组织一些小组活动，增强了孩子们的团队精神。 5．作让步状语 Knowing where I live(＝Though he knows where I live)，he never comes to see me. 尽管知道我住哪儿，但他从不来看我。 Having tried many times(＝Though he had tried many times)，he still couldn't overcome his difficulties. 尽管尝试了多次，但他仍未克服困难。 6．作方式或伴随状语 Morris lay on the grass，staring at the sky for a long time(＝and stared at the sky for