Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Using language—Grammar（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using language—Grammar “疑问句＋­ever”和“no matter＋疑问句”引导的让步状语从句 [对应学生用书P142] [观察] 1．No matter how many crimes he committed，the police were powerless to arrest him. 2．Wherever they go，animals find towns and cities in their way. 3．However they adapt to our ways of urban living，it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. 4．Whatever happened，I must be calm and quiet. 5．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment. 6．While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return. [归纳] 1．句1至句4中的黑体部分引导让步状语从句，可分别与however，no matter where，no matter how，no matter what互换。 2．句5中的whoever引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，不可改为no matter who。 3．句6中的whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，不可改为no matter what。 [对应学生用书P142] “疑问句＋­ever”和“no matter＋疑问句”都可以引导让步状语从句，均表示“无论；不管”，此时可互换。 Whatever you say，I won't believe you. ＝No matter what you say，I won't believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。 I don't want to see them，whoever they are. ＝I don't want to see them，no matter who they are. 无论他们是谁，我都不想见。 Whichever day you come，we will be pleased to see you. ＝No matter which day you come，we will be pleased to see you. 无论你哪一天来，我们都很高兴见到你。 however引导让步状语从句时，其后要紧跟形容词或副词，即：However＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语。另外，however还是副词，意为“然而”。 However/No matter how hard he works，he finds it difficult to make ends meet. 他无论多么努力工作，都觉得很难使收支平衡。 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①无论妈妈说什么，我都不会改变主意。 Whatever/No matter what Mum may say，I won't change my mind． ②无论约翰做出什么决定，我都会支持他。 Whatever/No matter what decision John made，I would support him. “no matter＋疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever还可以引导名词性从句。 1．whoever意为“任何人”，在从句中通常作主语，相当于anyone who。 Whoever comes late will have to sing a song. 谁迟到，谁就得唱一首歌。(主语从句，关系代词whoever在句中作主语) 2．whomever意为“任何人”，在从句中通常作宾语，相当于anyone whom。但是，在口语中，英美人士常用whoever代替whomever。 You may invite whomever you like to the party. 你可以邀请任何你喜欢的人参加这个派对。(宾语从句，whomever作动词like的宾语) 3．whatever意为“任何……的事物”，相当于anything that，在从句中可作主语、表语或宾语；作“