Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points [对应学生用书P6] 1 in charge of 负责，掌管 　Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? 你将会完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新奇的、令人兴奋的方式来表达自己吗？ ►情景探究 ①The department was badly organized until she took charge of it. 这个部门在她负责之前被管理得很差。 ②Your credit card replacement is free of charge and takes just a couple of days. 更换信用卡是免费的而且只要几天的时间。 ③You will be charged a fee for changing your ticket. 你将被收取改签车票的费用。 ►要点突破 ①in the charge of 由……负责 take charge of 掌管；负责 free of charge 免费 ②charge sb． with sth. 因某事控告某人 charge sb． (money) for sth. 向某人索取……的费用 in charge of/in the charge of in charge of 多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事” in the charge of 多以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管” 类似的还有：in possession of/in the possession of，in control of/in the control of。 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①I wonder how much you will charge us for the six­week course. ②The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50. ③The workers in this factory get medical service free of charge. [同义句改写] ④The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away. →Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away. →Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away. 2 election n．选举 One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school，I won't be voting in the next general election. 其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。 ►情景探究 ①The leader said that he would try his best to win the coming election. 这位领导人说他会尽全力赢得即将到来的选举。 ②Nowadays，increasing numbers of people elect to work at home. 现在，越来越多的人选择在家里工作。 ③(2021·浙江6月卷改编)After Lincoln was elected (to be/as) President of the US in 1861，they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. 1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子并卖掉了大部分家具。 ►要点突破 ①win/lose an election 当/落选 vote in an election 在选举中投票 ②elect v．选举，推选；选择，决定 elect to do sth. 决定/选择做某事 elect sb． (as/to be)＋职位 选某人为…… 在“elect sb．(as/to be)＋职位”结构中，总统、市长等表示头衔的名词前不加任何冠词。 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①In China，every citizen who has reached the age of eighteen h