2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(25-26)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 25. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. 2、 长难句翻译解析 25. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 第一步判断句子类型。句子是一个复合句 第二步分析句子成分 ①Whereas引导让步状语从句，注意whereas 放在句首时，一般情况下表示然而 ②句子的主干it wasn’t unusual to hear....until....,这也就是说not....until ③hear后接一个宾语从句a man say....，其中这个宾语从句也嵌套了一个宾语从句say后接一个省略that的宾语从句he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble ④asking后面有一个if 引导的宾语从句 第三步整合句子意思 一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻;而听见一个男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，这是很平常的。 词汇拓展： ①it is not unusual=it is usual双重否定表示肯定 ②not...until直到....才 It was not until 1974 that his ability to write gelled again. 直到1974年，他的写作才华才又得以发挥。 26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. 第一步判断句子类型，这是一个复合句 第二步分析句子成分，这是一个部分倒装句 一般情况下，倒装句分为两种，一个是完全倒装；另一个是部分倒装 倒装句在翻译时候必须要将句子进行还原正常的语序 Before 1066, peoples belonging to two major language groups（非谓语动词做定语修饰peoples） lived in the land where we now call Great Britain. 第三步整合句子意思： 1066年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要语种的民族。 语法拓展：部分倒装 部分倒装 1. So / Neither / Nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 (表示前句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物，“也……”或“也不……”) I'm quite willing to help, and so are the other students. Lily can't play Ping Pong. Neither can I. ---- I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. ---- _____. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I would never是否定的，选B ---- It's burning hot today, isn't it ? ---- Yes, ________ yesterday. A. So was