Unit 1 Back to School 重点词汇语法讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

1． 必修1 Unit 1重难点梳理 Reading part 1. I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 1) can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地去做某事 can hardly wait to do sth Jamie could hardly wait to get started. 2) describe to you what senior high school life is like(=sth) 1　 describe sth to sb=describe to sb sth sth是宾语 Sth=what senior high schooll life is like (充当宾语的句子，宾语从句） What senior high school life is like 为什么要放在句尾？ 《汉英语对比纲要》潘文国 汉语基本句具有句首开放性和句尾收缩性；（狮子型）（竹式结构） 英语就则恰恰相反，具有句首封闭性和句尾开放性。（孔雀型）（树式结构） 梅花 一朵梅花 鬓边斜插一朵梅花 红颜小姐鬓边斜插一朵梅花 句尾长的其他例句（摘录自课本）: It is important for you to make the most of our school resource. Of great importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 课本解释：本句为倒装句，主语为good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，因主句较长，使用倒装句可以使句子更为平衡。（什么叫平衡？为什么要更为平衡？用英语句子的孔雀型结构继续解释） It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. 2　 宾语从句 <1>定义：做宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。 <2>类型： A. 动词+宾语从句 B. 形容词+宾语从句 (形容词具有都动词的意义） You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate t your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. C. 介词+宾语从句 This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused. Remind sb of sth, Remind sb that Remind sb to do sth <3>引导词：A. that 当宾语从句为陈述句时， 在句中不做成分，没有实际含义，往往可以省略。 B. whether, if 当宾语从句为一般疑问句时， 在句中不做成分，有实际含义，翻译为“是否”，不能省略。 C. 特殊疑问词 当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，在句中做成分，有实际含义，不能省略。 Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! <4> 否定前移：（从句的否定要移到主句中），而且只针对第一人称做主语，一般现在时 I don’t think that you are right. (√) I think that you are not right. (×) She thinks that you are not right. (√) She does not thi