初高中衔接之英语中的介词短语课件-2023-2024学年高中英语初高中衔接

初升高衔接 之英语中的介词短语 by Ada 1.介词短语作状语 (1) I arrived in the library in time. 我及时到达了图书馆。 (2)He has been there since last month. 从上个月起，他一直在这。 (3) We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。 一，介词不能单独担任一个成分，必须构成介词短语来担任一个成分。 (4) He flow from Tokyo to Beijing. 他乘飞机从东京到北京。 (1) She has found the solution to the problem. 她已经找到了这问题的解决办法。 (2)They lived in the flat above the shop. 他们住在那家商店上面的一套公寓里。 (3) Tom is a boy of middle height. 汤姆是一个中等身材的男孩。 (4) Jane bought a jacket with a hood. 简买了件带帽兜的夹克。 (5) I want to share my idea about friendship with you. 我想和你分享一下我对友谊的看法。 2.介词短语作定语 (1) The kindergarten is just across the street. 幼儿园就在街对面。 (2)It was against the law. 这是违法的。 (3) The poor granny is in tears. 可怜的老婆婆泪流满面。 (4) She was at a loss. 她不知所措。 (5) Adam is of the same opinion. 亚当也持同样的看法。 3.介词短语作表语 (1) I saw George at work. 我看到乔治在工作。 (2)We found Tim in better spirits that evening. 那天晚上我们发现蒂姆的情绪好些了。 (3) You always consider yourself in the right. 你总认为自己是对的。 (4)A cold kept him in bed for three days. 感冒使他卧床三天。 4.介词短语作宾语补足语 二，常见的介词短语 at: at all costs 不惜一切代价 at least 至少 at ease 稍息，安心 at the moment 此刻 at first 最初，开始时 at once 立即 at hand 不远，快到 at peace 处于和平状态 at home 在家，随便 at present 目前 现在 at last 最后 at sea 茫然 不知所措 at leisure 从容不迫地 at the same time 同时 二，常见的介词短语 at: at most 至多 at the time 此刻 这时 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时候 at all events 不管怎样 at work 在工作 at any rate 不管怎样 at random 随意地 胡乱地 at fault 有错误 at the risk of 冒......的危险 at first sight 一见(钟情) at will 任意地 at heart 在内心 二，常见的介词短语 by: by accident 偶然 by force 靠武力 by air 航空 by mistake 错误地，误把...... by all means 想一切办法 by means of 借助 by chance 偶然 by no means 绝不，一点也不 by bus 坐公交车 by stages 分阶段地 by cheque 用支票 by surprise 突然 出其不意地 by daylight 在大白天 by the way 顺便说一句 二，常见的介词短语 in: in a sense 从某种意义上 in addition (to) 此外（除......之外） in all 总共 in any case 不管怎样，反正 in advance 提前 in doubt （对......）有怀疑 in brief 简而言之 in fact 实际上 in case 要是 如果 in