Unit 4 定语从句专项复习导学案 河南省平顶山市第四十二中学2023-2024学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

定语从句专项复习 定语从句在考试中的命题趋向： 定语从句为新教材着重要求掌握的内容，从近几年考题来看，全国均作为重点考查项目，定语从句的学习在阅读理解内容中出现频率较多，考试时一般考试关系词的选择。 必须了解的知识点： 1. 定义： 在复合句中修饰名词、代词，并由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句称为定语从句。 2.先行词：定语从句所修饰的词(词组或句子)称为先行词。 3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词在句中充当一定的句子成分。（宾语从句中的引导词不充当任何成分，只起一个引导作用） 4.初中教材着重介绍了关系代词that,which,who，whose所引导的定语从句，以及关系副词where，when，why所引导的定语从句。 关系代词的用法 仔细观察，认真分析，你能说出关系词在句中的成分和指代吗？ （1）The girl that is reading English is Lucy.(主语) （2）Do you know the boy that studies Chinese very well?(主语) （3）The girl that our teacher is talking to is lucy.（宾语） （4）Do you know him that Jim is talking about?（宾语） （5）I like the book which my mother bought for me very much。（宾语） （6）please give me the cup which is on the table。(主语) 总结：1. that 即指人又指物，可以作宾语和主语 2. which 只能指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语 火眼金睛辨区别： 仔细观察下面的句子，你能说出that和which的用法区别吗？ 1.There is nothing that we can do today。 2.This is the only book that you can borrow。 3.This is the most beautiful park that I have ever seen 4.They talk about the person and the things that they can remember happily. 大家一起来总结that和which的用法 共同点：在定语从句中都可以做主语或宾语 不同点：（1）That 即指人又指物,which只能指物 (2)在下列情况下只能用that ♥先行词为all,little,much,everything，anything， nothing 等不定代词时，例句（1）； ♥ 先行词被the only,序数词，形容词最高级所修饰时 例句（2）（3） ♥先行词既指人又指物时，例句（4） 注意： 在介词后面只能用which 1. This is the house in which I lived together with my grandmother。 2. The room in which there is a big machine is a workshop 你能说出whose，whom，和who的用法区别吗？ Whose的用法 · I like to live in the house whose windows face north. · Do you know the boy whose English is very good. · Do you know the boy whose jacket is blue？ 总结： whose在定语从句中做定语,后边必须跟名词 who的用法 （1）The girl who is reading English is Lucy.(主语) （2）Do you know the boy who studies chinese very well?(主语) （3） The girl who our teacher is talking to is lucy. （宾语） （4） Do you know him who Jim is talking about?（宾语） 总结：who 指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语 whom 的用法 The girl who /that our teacher is talking to is Lucy. The girl to whom o