Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar and usage 主谓一致 [对应学生用书P12] ①Everyone was surprised when Disney said its film team members were remaking The Jungle Book. ②Mowgli and his animal friends live happily in the jungle until one day Shere Khan the tiger returns and tries to drive him out of the jungle. ③In 1967，Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic. ④．..not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. ⑤Building the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job. ⑥The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours ... ⑦...but there is enough tension and humour to hold your attention during the whole film. ⑧Two hours seems very short when you're having so much fun! [自主归纳] 1．遵循语法一致原则的有句①②③⑤⑥。 2．遵循意义一致原则的有句⑧。 3．遵循就近一致原则的有句④⑦。 一、语法图解 二、语法突破 主谓一致是指句子的主语和其谓语动词在人称和单复数上必须保持一致。主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1．语法一致原则 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 (1)动名词短语、动词不定式短语、单个从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day. 听音乐使我在忙碌了一天后得到了放松。 To prevent the air from being polluted is what we're now researching. 阻止空气污染是我们正在研究的课题。 When we can go out freely has not been decided. 我们什么时候能自由出行还未决定。 [名师点津]　what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句表示复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。 What he said is far from the truth. 他的话与事实相差太远了。 What the school needs are qualified teachers. 这个学校需要的是合格的老师。 (2)主语后跟有with、 together with、 as well as、 like、 but、 except、 along with、 rather than、 including、 in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 The teacher as well as his students was very excited. 老师和他的学生们都很兴奋。 (3)and、 both ...and ...连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The poet and writer has produced many works. 这位诗人兼作家创作了许多作品。 (4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。 I will always treasure the moments that were full of pleasure. 我将永远珍惜那些充满欢乐的时光。 (5)“many a或more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process. 很多父母都被迫经历了这个同样痛苦的过程。 (6)boots、 glasses、 gloves、 clothes、 shoes、 trousers等表示复数的词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，但如果前面有a pair of, the pair of