UNIT 8 Section Ⅱ GRAMMAR-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修3同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版）

Section Ⅱ　GRAMMAR 状态动词和动作动词 教材示例 分析下列句子中的加黑部分，体会并写出它们的语法功能 ①Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf. ②And now I must see a fellow downstairs, Behrman. ③The next day, Sue came to Johnsy's bed. ④One leaf remained on the vine, bravely holding on in the wind and rain. ⑤Johnsy's eyes were open, but they weren't watching her. Instead, she stared out the window and counted backwards: “Ten, nine, eight, seven... ” 我的发现 以上句子中表示动作的动词有：looked, see, came, watching, stared, counted；表示状态的动词有：noticed, remained。 在英语中，动词可分为状态动词和动作动词；状态动词描述状态，一般不用于进行时态；动作动词描述动作，可用于一般时态和进行时态。 考点1　状态动词 1．表示拥有和存在的动词：be，have，own，belong，contain，need，seem，appear等。 The house belongs to my grandfather. 房子是我祖父的。 Who owns the copyright of this song? 谁拥有这首歌曲的版权？ 2．感官动词：feel，hear，look，smell，sound等。 The dish smells so delicious that I can't wait to eat it. 这道菜闻起来如此美味以至于我迫不及待地想吃它。 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸上去很软。 3．表示思维活动的动词：admit，agree，believe，mean，know，remember，think等。 He admitted taking the money, but promised never to do it again. 他承认拿了钱，但他保证再也不会做这样的事了。 He does not believe in Howard's honesty. 他不相信霍华德为人真诚。 4．表示情感的动词：adore, care, like, dislike, love，hate等。 He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。 ◎即学即练1——单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国乙卷)In around 80 A．D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains (remain)the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. ②Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay (stay) fresh for several days. ③This isn't as hard as it sounds (sound), and it is far 学生用书↓第51页 better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading an interesting piece of literature. 考点2　动作动词 动作动词适用于多种时态，通常分为三类： 1．表示持续动作的动词，如eat, listen to, read, run, walk，sleep, write等。 She is listening to the radio.她正在听收音机。 He used to like reading to his grandson. 他过去常常喜欢读书给他的孙子听。 2．表示短暂动作的动词，如hit, jump, shut, close, open, knock等。这类动词若用于一般时，通常表示说话时正在进行的短暂动作；若用于进行时，则表示短暂动作的多次重复。 She jumped down from the