Unit5语法状语从句2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

九上U5语法-状语从句 状语从句 （一）状语 用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，一般由副词、介词短语、不定式短语或从句充当。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。 e.g. I will go there tomorrow. 我明天去那儿。(表示______的状语) e.g. The meeting will be held in the meeting room. 会议将在会议室举行。(表示________的状语) e.g. The meat went bad because of the hot weather. 由于天热，肉坏了。(表示_________的状语) e.g. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。(表示________的副词) （二）状语从句的定义和分类 定义：在句子中起状语作用的句子。初中阶段分类如下： 时间状语从句：when\while, before, after, until(直到...), as soon as(一...就...), since(自从) 条件状语从句：if (如果), as long as (只要), unless (除非) 原因状语从句：because, for, as, since (既然) 目的状语从句：so that (为了, 便于), in order that (为了) 结果状语从句：so/such...that... (如此...以至于...) 让步状语从句：thought\although(尽管、虽然)；even if\even though (即使)；whatever(无论什么)... （3） 让步状语从句 考点六：让步状语从句 让步状语从句主要由引导词though/although,even if/even though,no matter what(how, when ,who,where等）引导的从句。详细用法见下表： 让步状语从句的引导词 用法说明 同义转换结构 示例 注意 though/although “虽然、尽管”， though与although一般情况先可以换用，但如果是用在虚拟句或与even, as连用时，只能使用though.。 Though/Although+从句，主句。 =简单句，but+简单句 ①这俄罗斯男孩虽然只有10岁， 但是汉语说得很好。 ____________________________________________ ② 尽管天气很寒冷， 但是工人们仍然在工地上干活。____________________________________________ though/although与转折连词______不可出现在同一组句子中，如： Although he is very old, but he still works in the field.() He is very old, but he still works in the field.() Although he is very old, he still works in the field.() even if/even though “即使”， even if/ even though引导的从句在主句前后都可以 ①即使天气恶劣，我们也要动身。____________________________________________ ②即使明天他拒绝参加活动，我们照样进行。______________________ No matter (what, who, when, where, how) “无论……” No matter what=whatever No matter how=however No matter when=whenever No matter who=whoever No matter where=wherever ①_________________________________________无论我们说什么，他就是不改变他的想法。 ②We can go no matter when /whenever you set out.无论你什么时候动身我们都可以走。 ③However hard he worked in those years ,he was still poor.那些年代，无论他怎样努力干活，他依然贫穷。 No matter what=whatever无论什么 No matter how=however无论怎样 No matter when=whenever无论什么时候 No matter who=whoever无论谁 No