2023-2024学年初高中衔接英语中的复合句之并列句课件

初升高衔接 之英语中的复合句(1) by Ada by Ada 复合句之并列句 并列连词 并列句 一，并列连词 1.定义：用于连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子的词。 2.分类： 表并列关系 and, as well as, both…and…, not only/just…but (also) 表转折关系 but, yet(然而) 表对比关系 while(而，却), whereas(然而，但是) 表选择关系 or/or/else/otherwise(否则), either…or…(要么/或者……，要么/或者……), neither…nor…(既不……也不……), not…but…(不是……而是……) 表因果关系 for(因为), so (1) Work hard and you will pass the exam. 努力学习吧，你会通过考试的。 (2) My father and mother are teachers. 我爸爸和妈妈都是老师。 (3) He failed many times, but he didn’t despair. 他失败多次但并没有气馁。 (4) Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 他不仅爱看故事，还会写故事呢。 (5) He like not only playing basketball but also playing football. 他不仅喜欢打篮球，还喜欢踢足球。 3.例如 (6) Neither you nor he is right. 你与他都不正确。 (7) Tom was rich while his brother was very poor. Tom非常富有，然而他的哥哥非常穷。 (8) He didn’t visit us but met his pen-pal. 他没来看我们而是去见笔友了。 (9) We had better stay at home, for it is raining. 我们最好待在家里，因为正在下雨。 (10) Hurry up, or you will miss the flight. 搞快点，否则你要错过航班。 3.例如 二，并列句 1.含有两个或更多的相互并列的简单句，叫作并列句。并列句用连词、逗号、分号来连接， 2.并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。其基本结构是：分句＋并列连词＋分句。 (1)表示增补或并列关系的连词有：and, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ...,not only ... but also ... as well as...等 The teacher's name is David, and the student's name is John. 老师的名字是戴维，学生的名字是约翰。 Not only did the restaurant overcharge me, but they hadn't served me well. 餐馆不仅要价太高，而且对我的服务也 不周到。 二，并列句 1.含有两个或更多的相互并列的简单句，叫作并列句。并列句用连词、逗号、分号来连接， 2.并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。其基本结构是：分句＋并列连词＋分句。 (2)表示选择关系的连词有 or, or else, otherwise, either ... or ..., whether ... or ... Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 赶快，否则你就要错过 火车了。 I must work much harder; otherwise I cannot catch up with the other classmates. 我必须更努力学习，不然我就赶不上其他同学。 二，并列句 1.含有两个或更多的相互并列的简单句，叫作并列句。并列句用连词、逗号、分号来连接， 2.并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。其基本结构是：分句＋并列连词＋分句。 (3)表示转折关系的连词有 but, while, however, yet He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他个子矮小，戴着深度眼镜，但他有独特的方法使课堂生动有趣。 Some experiments are difficult w