内容正文:
晨读预习 单元词汇
1.halfway adj.中间的,半途的
at the halfway point of the race在赛程的中途点
2.dramatically adv.显著地
increase/rise/fall/drop dramatically大幅增加/上升/下降/下滑
3.heritage n.遗产,传统
①cultural heritage 文化遗产
②preserve the national heritage保护民族遗产
4.habitat n.栖息地
①natural/native habitat 天然栖息地
②a wildlife habitat野生动物栖息地
③damage/destroy a habitat破坏/毁坏栖息地
④conserve/protect a habitat 保护栖息地
5.subsequently adv.后来,随后
subsequently spread to the rest of the country
随后蔓延到全国其他地区
6.appetite n.胃口,食欲
①have a huge appetite胃口极大
②loss of appetite食欲不振
7.multiply v.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增
multiply the risk of cancer大大增加得癌症的风险
8.chaos n.大混乱,紊乱
①cause/create/bring chaos导致/制造/带来混乱
②end in chaos在混乱中结束
9.conservation n.保护
①wildlife conservation野生生物保护
②environmental conservation环境保护
③a conservation area 保护区
10.decrease v.(使)变小,(使)减少
①decrease to 5.2 million减少到了520万
②decrease by 13% 下降了13%
③significantly decrease显著减少
11.trap n.夹子,陷阱
①set a trap放置夹子
②a bear trap捕熊器
12.departure n.离开
①Mozart’s departure from Paris in September 1778
1778年9月,莫扎特离开巴黎
②before his departure for Russia
在他动身去俄罗斯之前
③a departure date/time启程日期/时间
13.explode v.突然增加
①the exploding world population
迅猛增长的世界人口
②explode in popularity迅速走红
14.collapse v.倒坍;塌下
suddenly collapse under the weight of snow在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来
15.substantial adj.大量的,多的
①a substantial salary/breakfast
丰厚的薪水/丰盛的早餐
②substantial sums of money
大笔大笔的钱
16.incident n.事件
①a minor/major/related/violent incident小/重大/相关/暴力事件
②a serious incident严重事故
17.intervention n.干预,介入
①government intervention to regulate prices政府介入以调节物价
②military interventions军事干涉
18.owe v.应该做;对……负有……的义务
①owe him a favour欠他一个人情
②owe sb.a drink/letter
欠某人一杯酒/一封信
19.ecology n.生态
①the natural ecology of the Earth
地球的自然生态
②the ecology movement生态保护运动
20.nutrient n.养分,营养物
①absorb nutrients from the soil
从土壤中吸取养分
②a lack of essential nutrients
基本营养的缺乏
21.comparison n.比较
①comparison with his previous movies
和他先前的影片进行比较
②a direct/detailed comparison
直接/细节比较
22.visual adj.视觉的
①the visual arts 视觉艺术
②the movie’s visual ef