UNIT4 Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas&Presenting ideas 　 -【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

　导学第一步——填一填·夯实基础知识 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．mount 　 　　 v．走上，登上 2．civilian adj.平民的；百姓的 3．liberty n．自由 4．dedicate v．致力于，献身于 5．endure v．持续存在 6．altogether adv.完全 Ⅱ.派生单词 1．slave n．奴隶→slavery n．奴隶制 2．union n．联邦→unite v．联合；团结→united adj.联合的；统一的 3．division n．分歧，分裂→divide v．分开 4．nobly adv.高尚地，崇高地→noble adj.崇高的，高尚的 5．influential adj.有影响力的→influence v．& n．影响 6．communist adj.共产主义的→communism n．共产主义 Ⅲ.核心短语 1．at a great cost 以巨大的代价 2．look to 展望；依靠，指望 3．set down 制定，记下 4．bring forth 使产生，使出现 5．be engaged in 忙于 6．in a larger sense 从更广泛的意义上来说 7．thus for 到目前为止，迄今为止 8．in vain 徒劳，无结果；白白地 Ⅳ.教材句式 1．他的演讲给了他们希望、信念以及展望未来的理由。(动词不定式短语作定语) His speech gave them hope, belief and a reason to look to the future． 2．现在，责任落到了生者身上，不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。(not only...but...) Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South，but the boundaries between black and white，and work step by step towards the equality of humankind． 　导学第二步——读一读·理解课文内容 Fast­reading Skim the text and fill in the blanks. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Careful­reading Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Thousands of soldiers died because of the terrible world war. B．The speech by Lincoln was over 268 words long and lasted two minutes. C．The speech was of great help for the nation and the people. D．Because some soldiers were killed，Lincoln made the speech. 2．What were NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．America was bitterly divided into two parts because of the battle. B．The civil war lasted three days at the end of the winning of the Union. C．Over 50，000 soldiers were killed or wounded in the terrible war. D．The Southern States carried out the slavery policy at that time. 3．What did the writer think of the speech by Lincoln according to the passage? A．Hopeful and sorrowful. B．Ideal and practical. C．Outdated and helpful. D．Conservative and optimistic. 4．What was the aim of the ancestors according to the speec