UNIT1 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 　 -【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

　导学第一步——填一填·夯实基础知识 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．integrity 　　　 n．正直诚实 2．virtue n．美德 3．licence n．执照 4．loan n．(银行等的)贷款 5．wage n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 6．tax n．税 7．ambulance n．救护车 8．mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的 9．household adj.家庭的 10．minimum adj.最小的，最少的 Ⅱ.派生单词 1．election n．选举→elect v．选举；推选；选择→elector n．选民 2．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的 3．instantly adv.立即，马上→instant adj.立即的；立刻的 n．瞬间；片刻 4．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 5．selfish adj.自私的→unselfish adj.无私的 6．approve v．赞成，同意；批准；认可→approval n．批准；认可；赞成→approving adj.赞成的；同意的 7．steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地 8．tempt v．诱惑，引诱→temptation n．引诱，引诱物 9．librarian n．图书馆管理员→library n．图书馆 10. commitment n．投入，花费→commit v．做出(错事)；犯(错误或罪行)；自杀；承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等) 11．suitable adj.合适的→suit n．套装 vt.适合；符合 Ⅲ.核心短语 1．in charge of 　　　 主管；掌管 2．have a say 有发言权 3．behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 4．take responsibility for 对……负责；承担(责任) 5．close the door on 使……不可能，拒……于门外，把……的门堵死 6．feel aware of 意识到 7．a sense of social responsibility 社会责任感 8．no doubt 无疑地；必定 9．at some point 在某个时候 10．tempt sb.to do sth. 引诱某人做某事 Ⅳ.教材句式 1．在大多数国家，进入18岁便意味着成年。(动名词短语作主语) In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood． 2．但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。(be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.) But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 3．我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。(as if引导状语从句，从句常使用虚拟语气) I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 　导学第二步——读一读·理解课文内容 Fast­reading Skim the text and fill in the blanks. Careful­reading Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．What does Bethany think of driving a car? A．One can’t drive a car under 21. B．A driver should be responsible for everyone’s life. C．One mustn’t drive a car after drinking. D．It’s necessary for everyone to drive a car after getting a driving licence. 2．Which words can