UNIT1 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

　　　　　　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking　► 对应学生用书P5 　高效导学第一步——基础清障·自主研习 Task 1　填写下列空白并记牢 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．severe　　　 adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 2．subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) 3．multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的 4．suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 5．blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责 6．handle n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 7．intervention n．介入；出面；干涉 8．link n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联 9．substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 10．decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 Ⅱ.派生单词 1．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→contradict v．同……矛盾；否认，反驳 2．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染→infected adj.被感染/影响的 3．transform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变→transformation n．改观；改变 4．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purify vt.使纯净；净化→purely adv.完全地；仅仅 5．prove vt. 证明，证实→proof n．证据；证明；检验 Ⅲ.核心短语 1．die from/of　　 因……而死亡 2．in time 经过一段时间之后；最后；及时；迟早 3．subscribe to 同意；赞同 4．be to blame (对某事)负有责任 5．as a result of 因为 6．thanks to 幸亏；由于 7．attend to 照顾 8．once and for all 最终地；彻底地 9．in general 一般地；从总体上看 Task 2　预读教材原文试回答 Ⅰ.First reading—Find out the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1　　 A．He needed to prove the second theory was correct. Para.2　 B．He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. Para.3　 C．Finally“King Cholera”was defeated. Para.4　 D．John Snow wanted to use his knowledge to solve cholera. Para.5　 E．He finally found out that dirty water was the cause of cholera. 答案：Paras.1～5　DBAEC Ⅱ.Second reading—Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．John Snow was upset because ． A．he lost hope to cure cholera B．he couldn’t become a good doctor C．he didn’t attend to the queen well D．he couldn’t treat cholera 2．What was the key to helping John Snow’s discovery? A．The government. B．The woman who had moved away from Broad Street. C．The water company. D．The map made by himself. 3．Why is Snow thought of as the father of modern epidemiology? A．Because he changed the way to study diseases. B．Because he knew the way to cure choler