UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas —Language points [对应学生用书P128] 1 seek(sought, sought)v.寻找，寻求 They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.(教材P50) 它们为了觅食、寻找配偶或更温暖的天气而迁徙。 ►情景探究 ①Besides, businesses seek to arouse to customers' curiosity. 另外，企业试图激发顾客的好奇心。 ②He has been seeking after power all his life. 他一生都在追求权力。 ③So more and more foreigners have come to China and sought for cooperation. 所以越来越多的外国人来到中国，寻求合作。 ►要点突破 ①seek to do sth.＝try to do sth.设法做某事 ②seek (for) sth.寻找/谋求某物 ③seek after 追求，寻求 ④seek out 找出，找到 ⑤seek one's fortune 寻找发财机会 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①Seeking after too much fame made him unpopular. ②Now a number of college graduates are seeking to_get(get) a high­paid job. ③He sought out a shady spot where he might sit down and take a rest. ④The young writer seeks to_write(write) a book which will_be_sought(seek) by the readers. [完成句子] ⑤我们决定寻找这些问题的答案。 We determine to seek_(for)_solutions_to_the_problems． ⑥我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。 I am always seeking_to_improve my teaching method. ⑦他在人群中找到了他的朋友。 He sought_out_his_friend in the crowd. ⑧他是一个喜欢追求财富和权力的人。 He is a man who likes to_seek/seeking_after_wealth_and_power． 2 measure v．量，测量；(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.措施；方法；计量标准 It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.(教材P50) 它用它的眼睛来测量太阳的位置。 ►情景探究 ①A metre is a measure of length and kilogram is a measure of weight. 米是长度单位，千克是重量单位。 ②The blackboard measures three metres long by one metre wide. 这块黑板长3米，宽1米。 ③The government is introducing tougher measures to combat crime. 政府正在推行更强硬的措施来反击犯罪。 ④My mother made me a pair of trousers to my measure. 我妈妈按照我的尺寸给我做了一条裤子。 ►要点突破 ①measure ...by ... 用……来衡量…… be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 measure ...for ... 为……测量…… ②take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 take one's measure 量某人的尺寸 to one's own measure 按照某人自己的尺寸 make sth.to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 不同的measure ①作“尺寸”讲时，常用作不可数名词； ②作“措施”讲时，通常用复数形式； ③作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为连系动词，不用于被动语态和进行时；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词的形式。 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①Education