UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehension（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas —Comprehension [对应学生用书P124] 1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.一年一度地 2．determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的，有决心的→determination n．决心，决定 3．eventual adj.最后的，最终的，结果的→eventually adv.终于，最终 4．solution n．解决，解决方法→solve v．解决，解答 5．amaze vt.使吃惊，惊讶→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇→amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的 6．survive v．活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者，生还者；残存物 7．effect n．影响，结果→effective adj.有效的，有影响的→effectively adv.有效地 1．from_one_place_to_another 从一个地方到另一个地方 2．manage_to_do 设法做成 3．when_necessary 在必要时，在必需时 4．in_the_last_few_years 在过去的几年里 5．cut_down 砍倒，削减 6．lead_to 导致，造成 7．make_sure 确保，保证 8．feed_on 以……为食 9．once_again 再次，又一次 10．in_serious_trouble 在严重的困境中 1．句型公式：代词 教材原句：One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.(教材P50) 翻译：自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。 2．句型公式：定语从句 教材原句：These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. (教材P50) 翻译：这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的方位——让黑脉金斑蝶决定要走的路线。 3．句型公式：the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...越……越…… 教材原句：The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. (教材P51) 翻译：我们对这种迷人的生物了解得越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。 [对应学生用书P125] The Monarch's Journey Many animals move from one place to another① at certain times of the year. This annual② movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek③ a partner, or in search of④ warmer weather. ❶One_of_the_most_wonderful⑤_migrations_in_nature_is_that_of_the_North_American_monarch_butterfly. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects⑥ with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow⑦ they manage⑧ to travel around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico.However，until recently no one knew ❷how_they_did_this． ❸A_team_of_scientists_led⑨_by_Professor⑩_Eli_Shlizerman_at_the_University_of_ Washington has now found