Lesson 19 Tired and thirty（讲义）新概念英语第一册

Lesson 19 Tired and thirty [词汇]（9） matter n. 事情 children n. 孩子们 （child 的复数） tired adj. 累，疲乏 boy n. 男孩 thirsty adj. 渴 Mum n. 妈妈 sit down 坐下 right adj. 好，可以 ice cream 冰淇淋（有时可数，有时不可数） ★matter n. 事情 What’s the matter? 怎么了？（什么事？）=What’s wrong? What’s the matter with the watch? 手表怎么了？（出什么毛病了？） 对比matter, thing, affair matter 事情（指私事，麻烦事），毛病 What’s the matter with you? thing 事情（泛指所有的事情）,东西 What are those things on the table? affair 事务（大事），风流韵事 My son’s birthday is a big affair. matter v. 有关系 It doesn't matter. 没关系 It matters. 有关系 Does it matter? 有关系吗？可以吗？ ★thirsty adj. 渴 ① adj. 渴的，口干的 I’m thirsty. ② adj. （工地等）干旱的 a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地 ③ adj. 渴望的，渴求的（for / after） The students there are thirsty for knowledge. 那里的学生有强烈的求知欲。 [课文] MOTHER: What's the matter, children? GIRL: We're tired … BOY: … and thirsty, Mum. MOTHER: Sit down here. Are you all right now? BOY: No, we aren't. MOTHER: Look! There's an ice cream man. MOTHER: Two ice cream please. Here you are, children. CHILDREN: Thanks, Mum. GIRL: These ice creams are nice. MOTHER: Are you all right now? CHILDREN: Yes, we are, thank you! 1.What’s the matter, children? 询问别人遭遇到什么不愉快或者不舒服之类的专门用语。具体问某人，可用with连接。 What’s the matter?=What’s wrong? 2. We are tired…and…thirsty, Mum. and连词，连接两个相等的句子成份。 Come and meet my friend, Naoko. My father and mother are both teachers. 3. Are you all right now? =Are you OK now? 4. There’s an ice cream man. There’s=There is; There be句型见语法 4. Thanks, Mum. Thanks.=Thank you. [语法] There be 句型 [存在句型] 1) there be句型：表示某处有某物 There is a blackboard in the classroom. There are two empty bottles on the desk. 2)be动词的单复数形式取决于be动词后面的名词。 There is a smart boy in the room. There are three red apples on the table. 3)并列名词的情况，则按就近原则处理，即与靠近be动词的第一个名词保持一致。 There is a book, a dictionary and two pens on the desk. There are two pens, a book and a dictionary on the desk. 4)There be句式变一般疑问句，只需提前be动词。 Is there a policeman in the