内容正文:
Lesson 15 Your passport, please.
[词汇](9)
customs n. 海关
officer n. 官员
girl n. 女孩,姑娘
Danish adj.& n. 丹麦人
friend n. 朋友
Norwegian adj.& n. 挪威人
passport n. 护照
brown adj. 棕色的
tourist n. 旅游者
★customs n. 海关
customs,Customs n. [复]海关;征收关税的程序
custom n. 风俗,习惯
When visiting a foreign country, we might find the country’s customs strange to us.
It is his custom to go for a walk in the evening.
★friend n. 朋友
friend:朋友(正式)
pal:好友,伙伴(随意)
buddy:伙伴,朋友(随意)
friendship:友谊
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
friendly 友好的
friendless 没有朋友的
★passport 护照
这是一个合成词, 是同pass(通过)+port (港口) 构成的,意即“通过口岸的证件就是护照”
链接:air(飞机)+port(港口) airport(机场)
trans (通过) + port(港口) transport(运输)
im (进入) + port(港口) import (进口)
ex (出去) + port(港口) export (出口)
★tourist n. 旅游者
tour n. 观光,旅游
tour guide 导游
travel n. 旅行(泛指)
traveler n. 旅行者
trip v.&n. 旅行(短途)
[课文]
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish?
GIRLS: No, we are not. We are Danish.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too?
GIRLS: No, they aren't.
They are Norwegian.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please.
GIRLS: Here they are.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases?
GIRLS: No, they aren't.
Our cases are brown.
Here they are.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists?
GIRLS: Yes, we are.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too?
GIRLS: Yes, they are.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine.
GIRLS: Thank you very much.
[语法]名词:
名词有五种:
1、普通名词(可数名词):a pen、a book
2、物质名词(不可数名词):water、milk
3、专有名词:Mt. Tai(泰山)、the Great Wall(长城)、Summer Palace(颐和园)
4、集体名词:police、people、family
5、抽象名词:beauty、wisdom
名词复数的规则变化及发音规律
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情况 构成方法 读音 例词
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一般情况 加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps
2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags
读 /z/; car-cars
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以s,s