Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking课文逐句理解课件 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

B1U4 Reading Comprehension 课文逐句理解+知识点拓展 The night the earth didn’t sleep 第一段：Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m. on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night. Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. 课文逐句理解+知识点拓展 语言积累： in the countryside 在乡下 northeastern [ˌnɔ:θ'i:stən]adj. （在）东北的；向东北的 在河北东北的农村地区发生了一些奇怪的事情。 For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. 连续数日，村子水井里的水涨涨落落，涨涨落落。 课文逐句理解+知识点拓展 well adv. 好，出色地 Well done!干得好！ adj. 健康的 May you get well soon!愿你早日康复！(应用文) int. （语气词）嗯；不过；好了；那么；算了 n. 井；楼梯井 v. 涌出 Tears welled up in her eyes.她热泪盈眶（续写佳句） rise --rose-risen-rising 上升；提高 rose 玫瑰 rosy adj. 粉红色的/红润的/愉快的/美好的/乐观的 May you have a rosy future.愿你前程似锦。(应用文) There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. 井壁上出现了很深的裂缝。 课文逐句理解+知识点拓展 语法精讲：that 引导的是 什么从句？ 为什么用that引导？ 解析： that 引导的是定语从句 依据：that 从句位于名词cracks后,起修饰限定的作用,故为定从 引导词用that的原因：cracks(_____ ) appeared in the well walls. 从句缺主语--指代cracks，指物---因此可用that/which来引导 At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. 至少有一口井里有一些恶臭的气体传出来。 课文逐句理解+知识点拓展 语言积累1： at least 至少 little-less-least at most 至多 many-more-most 语言积累2： smelly [ˈsmeli] adj. 难闻的 smell v. 闻到；察觉到n. 臭味；嗅觉 smell--smelt-smelt-smelling Dinner smells good.饭菜闻起来很香。（续写佳句） Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 鸡甚至猪都太紧张了而吃不下东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。 课文逐句理解+知识点拓展 知识点积累： refuse [rɪˈf