内容正文:
1、 四句话搞定什么是非谓语动词
1. 一个简单句有且只能有一个谓语动词
Jade is a teacher
2. 若句中出现两个以上的动词,需要连词(即并列句)把他们连接起来。
Jade is a teacher and teaches Chinese.
3. 复合句中,有几个简单句就是有几个谓语动词
Jade is a teacher who teaches Chinese.
4. 如果既没有连词,也不是复合句,那么第二个动词也就是非谓语动词
Jade is a teacher teaching Chinese.(teaching为非谓语动词)
2、 长难句翻译练习
18. Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Anthill park and learned that they had been built in her honor in 1773.
19. It is Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book.
20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.
3、 长难句翻译解析
18. Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Anthill park and learned that they had been built in her honor in 1773.
第一步判断句子种类,这是一个复合句
第二步分析句子成分,这个句子有三层意思
第一层:until引导的时间状语从句:Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Anthill park
第二层:句子主干:one day he came across...... and learned .....
第三层:that引导的宾语从句:they had been built....in 1773
第三步整合句子意思:
直到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架,他才懂得在1773年修建这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。
词汇拓展:
①come across偶然发现,偶然遇见
I came across a group of children playing.
我碰到一群正在玩耍的小孩。
②in one’s honor为纪念, 为庆祝…, 向…表示敬意
We will give him a party in his honor. 为了祝贺他 我们将为他准备一个派对
③cross十字架
She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck.
她脖子上戴了一条项链,上面挂着个金的小十字架。
语法拓展:
①until放在句首的用法
A. until.在句首的.用.法指.的.是.在句子开头使用...until'这个词汇来表达某种条件或时间限制。这种用法通常用于引导一个复合句,其中'until'作为从句连接词,连接从句和主句。
B. 例如,'Until you finish your homework,you can't watch TV',这句话中,'Until'放在句首作为引导词,表示完成作业是限制看电视的条件,这个句子的意思是'除非你完成作业,否则你不能看电视’。
C. 另一个例子是: 'Until he arrived, we couldn't start the meeting',这句话中,'Until'放在句首表示时间限制,即在某人到达之前我们不能开始会议。这个句子的意思是'在他到达之前,我们无法开始会议’。
D. 需要注意的是,'until'放在句首时,主句和从句的时态和语态应该保持一致,以确保句子的逻辑清晰和语法正确。
②until引导时间状语从句
until/till引导时间状语从句,意为“直到……时”,表示主句的动作持续到这个时间之前为止。意味着:到了这个时间后,主句的动作立刻“转态”。即:原来肯定的动作立刻停止,原来否定的动作立刻发生。-一般而言,当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定形式;当主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时,用否定形式。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。有时until可以用before替换。