被动语态用法总结及专练2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

被动语态用法总结及专练（九上M7-M9） ◆ 主动语态和被动语态： 英语中有两种语态， 即主动语态 (The Active Voice)和被动语态（ The Passive Voice)。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者； 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例如： They make trains in Zhuzhou. （ 主动语态） Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （ 被动语态） ◆ 一般现在时的被动语态构成： am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 ◆ 主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1.主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2.主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3.主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语,由by引出,当不强调动作 的执行者时， 常省略。eg: Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 将下列的句子改为被动语态。 1. They speak English in Canada. 2. People use wood for making tables. 3. They make computers in the USA. 4. They grow rice in South China. ◆一般现在时被动语态的句型结构： 主语+ am/is/are + p.p(过去分词) + (by sb.) ◆一般过去时的被动语态构成： 主语+was/were＋p.p.(过去分词) + (by sb.) ◆一般将来时的被动语态构成: (1)主语 + am/is/are going to be + 动词过去分词（+ by+动作执行者） (2)主语 + will be + 动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者） ◆含有情态动词的被动语态构成: 主语 +情态动词+ be + 动词过去分词（+ by+动作执行者） 一、单项选择 ( )1.A lot of trees every spring in Yiyang City. A.plant B. is planted C.are planted ( )2.Wuchazi Bridge as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now. A.regards B.is regarded C.is regarding ( )3.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony in the next class meeting. A. was discussed B. will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed ( )4.How delicious the cake is! It by my grandmother this morning. A.made B.is made C. was made ( )5. When Tim why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B.asked C.was asking D.is asked ( )6. ---China plans to send another spaceship into space. --Wow! More and more secrets soon. A. are going to discover B.will be discovered C.have discovered ( )7.Many students chances to show themselves in class because the class