Unit2重点归纳 2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

9A Unit 2 重点归纳 一、词性变化 1. genius (n.) 天才 --geniuses(名词复数) 2. seat(n.) .座位--sit(v.) 3. humour /humor(n.) 幽默--humorous(adj.) 幽默的 4. invite (v.)邀请--invitation (n.) 邀请 5. lecture (n.) 讲座 --lecturer (n.) 演讲者 6. achieve(v.) 得到--achievement (n.) 7. exact(adj.) 确切的 --exactly (adv.) 确切地 8. perfect (adj.)---perfectly (adv.) 9. theory 理论--theories(复数) 10. universal ( adj.)普遍的 11. astronomer(n.) 天文学家--astronomy(n.) 天文学 12. philosopher n.哲学家- philosophy n.哲学 13. consider(v.)考虑--consideration(n.)——considerate (adj.)考虑周到的 14 pleasure (n.) 乐事--pleased (adj.) 内心愉悦的= satisfied--pleasant(adj.)宜人的;友好的 15 applause n. 鼓掌—applaud v. 二、重点短语及同义转换 1.信赖某人 trust sb.= believe in sb. 2.不知道 have no idea = don't know 3.使sb.失望 let sb. down= make sb. disappointed 4.熟记 learn sth. by heart= remember every word 5参加活动 join in…=take part in… 6.处于困境中 be in trouble =be in difficulty 7.一件乐事 a pleasure= a happy thing 8.有幽默感 have a sense of humor= be humorous 9.遵守规则 obey the rules= follow the rules 10.捉弄某人 play a joke on sb.= make fun of sb. 11.认为 sb.是天才 consider sb.(as) a genius =regard sb. as a genius/ think of sb. as a genius 12.一系列的 a series of+可数n. pl. 13.轻而易举地 without difficulty = easily/ without trouble 14.避免(做)某事 avoid (doing) sth.=keep away from sth 15.被引导去 sw. be guided to sw.=be led to sw.=be taken to sw. 16. 偶尔,有时 from time to time= now and then= sometimes (More practice) 17.作为回报 in return 18. 转折点 turning point 19. 演讲 give a lecture 20. 在去 sw.的路上 on the/ one's way to sw. 21. 收到去演讲的邀请 receive an invitation to give a lecture 22. 由某人开车(状语) with sb. driving 三、重点句子 1.为你这样的天才开车是一件乐事. It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you. 2.爱因斯坦经常收到去不同大学讲解他的理论的邀请. Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities. 但愿我今晚可以避免做讲座，但是我又不想让观众们失望 wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don't want to l