2023届高三英语二轮复习作文中的强调句式讲义

Part1 It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 剩余部分。 强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式;强调句句式,其本质是强调句子的某个成分。注意:这个成分可以是除谓语动词以外的任何成分。 As an actor, it is the applause from the audience that makes me feel inspired and encouraged. 作为一个演员,是观众的掌声让我感到启迪和鼓舞。 我们来拆解一下这句话: As an actor, (it is) the applause from the audience (that) makes me feel inspired and encouraged. 我们试着把括号里面的成分抽出,这个句子就是 As an actor, the applause from the audience makes me feel inspired and encouraged. 作为一个演员,观众的掌声让我感到启迪和鼓舞。 SEE?这个句子依然是一个完整句子! 这就是强调句句式的结构特点: It be + 被强调部分 + that/who + 剩余部分 而当我们将it be和that/who这两个连接成分去掉之后,句子依然是一个完整句子! 也就是说,我们只是将句子的某个成分放在it be后面表示对句子的某种成分的强调! 而这个被强调部分,可以是句子除谓语动词以外的任何部分! 例句: 1. It is the Marvel series that could remind me my childhood days. (是漫威系列让我想起了我的童年时光。原句为:Marvel series could remind me my childhood days,主语Marvel series被强调。) 2. It is surprisingly that Anelka could strike such a goal. (原句为:Surprisingly, Anelka could strike such a goal,副词surprisingly被强调) 3. It is more beautiful than ever before that Anne Hathaway grows when she arrives at the age of 40. (原句为:Anne Hathaway grows more beautiful than ever before when she arrives at the age of 40,形容词比较级more beautiful than ever before被强调) 4. It is much to our surprise that Jane refused the courtship of such a rich man. (令我们大为吃惊的是,Jane拒绝了这个有钱人的追求。原句为:Much to our surprise, Jane refused the courtship of such a rich man,介词短语被强调。) 我们注意看下面这个句子: It is splendid that you can finish such a masterpiece in such a short time. 这个句子不符合我刚刚讲过的强调句公式,因此不是强调句,而是一个主语从句后置。 Part2 下面我们再来介绍几种同样可以表示强调的句式结构。 1 用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调: He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。 2 用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气: That's the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 There is no single chance to win this game for our men`s national football team. 中国男足,毫无机会赢下比赛。 You are such a devil! 你真是个小恶魔! 3 用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等副词来进行强调: Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做? The building is badly in need of repair. 这栋楼急需维修。 4 用in the world,on earth,at all