2023年中考英语语法-疑问代词、不定代词、复合代词精讲及专项训练

一、疑问代词 一般放疑问句句首 Who 对人的身份进行提问，代替主语/宾语/表语 Whom 只代替宾语 例句：Whom is she talking to？她在跟谁说话？ Whose 谁的 是who的所有格形式 作表语/定语 例句：Whose pen is it? 这是谁的笔？ What/which 什么 对人的职业进行提问 例句：-What is your brother？ -He is a doctor. What 还可以对物品进行提问 例句：what are you eating？你在吃什么？ Which 哪一个哪一些 在一定范围中特别指定 例句：which song or songs do you like best？你最喜欢哪首歌？ 二、不定代词 什么是不定代词-没有具体说明指代什么的词 例句：I want some water.一些 There are many students in the classroom.许多 还有some-any many-much each-every some-any 相同之处：都表示一些，都可修饰可数和不可数 Some books -any books some water- any water 不同之处：some用于肯定句中 any用于疑问句或者否定句中。 例句：I have some apples. I have some money. I don’t have any apples. Do you have any money? 注意：当提出疑问的人想要得到肯定的回答，或者表达请求、建议时也要用some 例句：-Would you like some tea? -Yes,please. Many-much 相同之处，都表示许多 不同之处：many修饰可数 much修饰不可数 例句：There are many apples in the basketball. There is much water in the glass. each-every相同之处 表示每一（个） 例句：Each student has books. Every child like dogs. 注意：each具体指每一个 every夸张每一个 each-every后谓语动词都用单数 三、复合不定代词 Somebody anybody nobody Everybody Someone anyone No one Everyone Something anything Nothing Everything Somebody Someone Something用于肯定句，希望得到肯定回答，或请求建议中 anybody用于否定句或疑问句anyone anything 例句：I have something to tell you. Is there anything wrong? 当形容词或else用来修饰复合不定代词时，须放在不定代词之后 例句：something important. 一些重要的事情。someone else.其他任何人。 Every one指人/东西/物 和everyone每一个人 例句：Every one of the family.家庭中的每一个人 Every one of the bags .这些包包中的每一个 专项训练 1．—________bananas are those? —They are ours. A．What B．Who C．Whose D．How 2．— ________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which 3．I ________ have any green hair clips(发夹). ________ hair clip is it? A．do; Who’s B．don’t; Who’s C．don’t; Whose D．do; Whose 4．—Is there ________ apple juice in the glass? —Yes, there is. A．a B．an C．some D．any 5．Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I want to give my mother ________. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．speci