Unit 4 Discover useful structures v-ing作宾语和表语课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Learning About Language Discover useful structures Subject 1 Object 2 Predicative 3 Attribute 4 Adverbial 5 Object complement 6 1.Review of the usage of the –ing form. V-ing 时态和语态 主 动 被 动 一般 完成 否定式 doing being done having done having been done not+doing / not+having done Revision Tell the function of the –ing form in each sentence. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. (Para 2)  Someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. (Para 3)  In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. (Para 3)  In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. (Para 4)  Perhaps the best example is smiling. (Para 6)  Adverbial Object complement Attribute Subject Predicative Object Subject 一. v-ing作动词的宾语 常接动词－ing形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆： 喜欢考虑要想象 (enjoy, consider, imagine/fancy) 介意冒险可避免 (mind, risk, avoid) 允许承认不喜欢 (allow, admit, dislike) 欣赏错过可理解 (appreciate, miss, understand) 主张完成不拖延 (advocate, finish, delay/postpone) 建议坚持勤练习 (suggest/advise/recommend, keep, practice) 反对逃避不放弃 (oppose/resist, escape, quit) Would you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗子吗？ He tried to avoid answering my questions.他试图对我的问题避而不答。 v-ing作动词的宾语 接动词不定式作宾语的动词： 接to do和v-ing作宾语的动词： agree,offer,intend,plan,demand,ask,promise,help,prepare,decide, refuse... forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做) regret doing sth.对做过的事表示遗憾/后悔(已做) regret to do sth.对即将做的事表示遗憾(未做) try doing sth.试着做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事 go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做) remember to do sth.记着去做某事(未做) mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 need, require, want, 作“需要”解时， 接v-ing作宾语，表被动含义，相当于to be done某物需要被做 Your composition needs correcting / to be corrected. 你的作文需要修改。 His coat wants cleaning / to be cleaned. 他的衣服需要清洗。 The computer needs repairing / to be repaired. 这台电脑需要维修。 v-ing作动词的宾语 v-ing作动词的宾语 it作形式宾语，v-i