2024年仁爱科普版中考英语短语分类汇总

2024年中考英语短语分类汇总 动词短语---同一动词类 1. put 短语 put on 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重) put off 推迟;阻止 put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起 put down 记下;镇压 put into 把……放进;使进人 put out 熄灭;扑灭 put away 放好;收拾 put sth . to good use 好好利用某物 2. look 短语 look after 照顾；照料 look around 环顾四周 look at 看着 look for 寻找；寻求 look into 向……里面看;观察；调查 look like 看起来像 look over 检查 look up 查询;抬头看 look through浏览；快速查看 look out 留神;当心 look out of 往……外看 look back at 回首(往事);回忆 look down upon 瞧不起;看低 look forward to 期待;盼望 look up to 尊敬(= admire )；仰慕 have a look 看一看 3. get 短语 get on 上车;；相处；进展 get off 下车;脱下(衣服等) get up 起床；站起 get down 下来；落下 get away 逃离 get back 返回;回来;回家 get home 回家 get into 进人;陷入 get out 出去;离开 get over 克服；恢复 get through 通过;结束;到达 get to 到达 get angry 生气 get dressed 穿上衣服 get lost 迷路 get mad 大动肝火;气愤 get married 结婚 get popular 受欢迎;流行 get a surprise 吃惊 get along / on ( well ) with 和睦相处;关系良好 get ready for 为…………做准备 get together 相聚 get out of 逃避;避免；离开 get used to 习惯于 get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍 get good grades 取得好成绩 4.give 短语 give away 捐赠；赠送 give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等) give up 放弃 give in 屈服;让步 give out 分发;散发 give birth to 生;产生 give … a lift/ride 捎……一程 give sb a hand 给予某人帮助 5. take 短语 take a trip 去旅行 take down 记下;取下；拆除 take up 占据（时间、空间）；从事;着手处理 take in 吸入;吞人(体内);欺骗 take out 取出 take away 拿走 take off 脱下;（飞机）起飞 take over 接收;接管 take after (外貌或行为)像(look like ) take action 采取行动 take care当心；小心 take place 发生；出现 take notes 记笔记 take one’s place 代替;替换 take a break / breaks / a rest 休息 take a message 捎个口信;传话 take a photo / photos of ...给…照相 take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 洗淋浴;洗澡 take a vacation/trip 去度假 take a walk 散步 take （an active）part in 参加……;参与… take pride in 感到自豪(= be proud of ) take care of 照顾,照料(= look after ) take one’s order 点菜 take one’s temperature 量体温 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take ... seriously 认真对待… take an interest in 对...感兴趣 take exercise 做运动 take it easy 从容；轻松；别紧张 take one’s time 不急；慢慢来 take turns 依次；轮流 take the subway/train/bus 乘地铁、火车、公交 6. turn 短语 turn down 调低(音量);拒绝 turn up 调高(音量);出现 turn