非谓语总结 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

非谓语do/to do/doing归纳重磅来袭！ 一．跟动词原形do的有: 1.情态动词can/could/may/might/shall/should/will/would/must/need ➕动词原形 相当于情态动词的：had better (not)do 最好做某事/used (not)to do 过去常常做某事 2. make sb. do; 让某人做某事 let sb. do; 让某人做某事 help sb (to) do; 帮助某人做某事 hear/watch/see/notice(注意到） sb. do 听到/看到/看到/注意到某人做了某事 3. Why not do?为什么不做某事呢？=Why don't you do...? Shall we...? 我们…好吗？ Could/Would you please do...?请你做某事好吗？ 二．跟动名词doing的有: 1.finish完成/ keep保持/ practice/练习 mind介意/ enjoy享受/suggest 建议+doing 2.spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 be busy (in) doing; 忙于做某事 have difficulty/fun/trouble (in) doing; 有困难/有乐趣/有困难做某事 have a good time doing; 做某事很愉快 feel like doing 想要做某事 give up doing 放弃做某事 3.hear/watch/see/notice(注意到) sb. doing stop/keep/prevent sb. (from) doing 防止某人做某事 4.be worth doing; 值得做某事 look forward to doing; 期待做某事 be used to doing(习惯于做某事); pay attention to doing; 注意做某事say no to doing; 对做某事说不 prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A 口诀:完成练习值得忙；继续习惯别放弃；考虑建议不禁想；喜欢思念想象要介意。 3． 跟不定式to do的有: 1.ask / tell / encourage /(鼓励) allow(允许) / would like想要/want想要 / need 需要 / expect期待 /invite邀请/ remind提醒/ advise 建议/ wish 希望 sb. to do sth. 2.agree同意/learn学习/ hope希望/wish /prefer 更喜欢/ plan计划 / decide决定 / choose选择 / would like/want to do 3.what to do 做什么 how to do it 怎么做它 when to do it 什么时候做它 where to do it 在哪儿做它 try one's best to do; 尽某人最大努力做某事 have a chance to do 有机会做某事can’t wait to do; 迫不及待做某事 the first time to do; 第一次做某事the best way to do 做某事的最好方法have no choice but to do; 别无选择只能做某事 4.It's time to do;是时候做某事There is no need to do;没有必要做某事It's +adj+ (for sb) +to do做某事对于某人来说是… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$