(配套教参)语法精讲 二、动词攻克篇-【精彩三年·高考尖峰】2024高考总复习英语一轮复习基础拓展训练教师用书word+课件PPT（浙江专用）

语法10　情态动词和虚拟语气(见学生用书P399) 题型 真题试做 温馨提醒 语 法 填 空 1.2020·天津卷改编Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. 2．2020·天津卷改编You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. 3．2020·江苏卷改编If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ________be where I am. 4．2019·江苏卷改编What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________(have)a good time together. 5．2019·天津卷改编The workers were not better organized, otherwise they __________(accomplish) the task in half the time. 6．2018·江苏卷改编It's strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner's permission. 7．2018·江苏卷改编There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved. 8．2018·天津卷改编I can't find my purse. I__________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. 9．2018·北京卷改编In today's information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company. 10．2018·北京卷改编They might have found a better hotel if they __________(drive) a few more kilometers. 11．2018·天津卷改编If we ________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach. 考点归纳： 1．考查情态动词的基本用法和推测用法。 2．考查“情态动词＋have done”的用法。 3．考查if虚拟条件下的虚拟语气(包括省略if的虚拟条件句)。 4．考查含蓄虚拟条件下的虚拟语气。 5．考查特殊句式中的虚拟语气。 技法点拨： 1．要掌握同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况。 2．情态动词后跟各种动词形式的用法。 3．掌握“情态动词＋have done”的用法。 [解读] 1．can　吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。故填can。 2．shouldn't　你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知，此处表示“本不该”，shouldn't have done指做了本不该做的事。故填shouldn't。 3．wouldn't/couldn't　如果我没有遇到那么多的障碍，我就不会有现在的成就。此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用“would/could＋do”结构。根据句意可知，此处表示否定。故填wouldn't或couldn't。 4．would have had　真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快的时光。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设，用would have done。故填would have had。 5．would have accomplished　工人们没有被更好地组织起来，否则他们本可以用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句“the workers were not better organized”可知，此处表示与过于事实相反的假设，用would have done表示“本能够做”。故填would have accomplished。 6．should　真奇怪，他竟然未经主人的允许就拿走了那些书。根据句意可知，此处表示“竟然”。故填sh