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语法11　名词性从句(见学生用书P403) 题型 真题试做 温馨提醒 语 法 填 空 1.2022·浙江卷1月·62Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ________she could do so remotely．.. 2．2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·56Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song The Long and Winding Road. ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out­of­this­world scenes. 3．2021·北京卷·15The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived. 4．2021·天津卷改编·13What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 5．2021·天津卷改编·11It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 6．2020·浙江卷7月·57Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 7．2019·全国Ⅰ卷·61While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence ________they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 考点归纳： 考查名词性从句的引导词。 技法点拨： 1．分析句子结构，确定主系表、主谓宾等是解答名词性从句的前提条件。 2．对于名词性从句中的特殊点要牢记，比如what和that引导名词性从句的区别等。 [解读] 1．whether/if　至于科布，她开始询问邀请她演讲的会议组织者她是否可以远程演讲。引导宾语从句，从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，意为“是否”。故填whether或if。 2．What　这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，用what。所填词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 3．where　这个可怜的妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，所填词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 4．why　令莉莉的朋友们感到困惑的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，在句中作原因状语。故填why。 5．what　我似乎已经成为我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句。故填what。 6．what　几千年来，他们开始减少对野外猎取的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。宾语从句部分缺主语。故填what。 7．that　虽然北极熊在北纬88度的位置很少见，但是也有证据表明它们穿过北极。分析句子结构可知，此处句子结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容。故填that。 名词性从句指的是在句中起的作用相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 That we need more equipment is obvious. (主语从句) I wonder if you can help me.(宾语从句) The question is whether we can get in touch with her.(表语从句) I have no idea whether the meeting will be held.(同位语从句) 名词性从句的共性有： 1．连接词基本相同，它们是：从属连词that，whether，as if；连接代词what，who，whom，which，whose，whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever；连接副词where，when，why，how，wherever，whenever。 2．从属连词that本身无