UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

[单元词汇预习] （一）Reading and Thinking&Learning About Language 1．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 ①play a vital role in...在……中起着极其重要的作用 ②It is of vital importance that we (should) learn something from failure.(我们应该从失败中吸取教训，这是至关重要的。)[佳句背诵·读后续写主旨升华] 2．commit vt.承诺； 保证 vi.忠于； 全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →committed adj.尽心尽力的； 坚定的；坚信的 ①commit oneself to do 承诺； 保证(做某事、 遵守协议或安排等) ②commit suicide自杀 ③Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully.(双方承诺和平解决争端。) 3．objective n.目标；目的 adj.客观的 ①meet/achieve your objectives达到/实现你的目标 ②an objective analysis/assessment/report客观的分析/评价/报告 4．evaluate vt.评估；评价→evaluation n．评估；评价 ①evaluate the market situation评估市场形势 ②We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.(我们需要对这一政策产生的效果作出评价。) 5．property n.性质；特征；财产 ①a property developer房地产开发商 ②government property 政府的财产 6．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区分；差别 a distinct advantage 明显的优势 7．extract n.提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 The following extract is taken from her new novel.(下面一段摘自她的新小说。) 8．boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点 ①boiled carrots/cabbage水煮胡萝卜/卷心菜 ②The boiling point of water is 100 degrees centigrade. 水的沸点是100摄氏度。 9．obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 ①obtain advice/information/permission得到忠告/信息/许可 ②I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organisational ability.(我真的很想获得这个宝贵的机会，因为通过提供服务，我将能够提高我的组织能力。)[佳句背诵·申请信] 10．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 ①a generally acknowledged fact公认的事实 ②It is acknowledged that the cross­country race is an opportunity to strengthen our will.(大家公认这个越野赛是增强我们意志的机会。)[佳句背诵·活动介绍] 11．defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 ①face defeat in the election 面临选举失败 ②You must learn to accept defeat with good grace.(你必须学会欣然承认失败。) 12．analyse vt.分析→analysis n．分析(pl.analyses) ①statistical analysis 统计分析 ②The job involves gathering and analysing data.(这项工作涉及收集和分析数据。) 13．apparently adv.显然；显而易见；看来→apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgmen