内容正文:
Unit4
Discovering Useful Structure
1
Lead in
How much do you know about
the attributive clauses?
Learning aims:
1) To identify the attributive clauses (that/which/who/whom/whose).
2)To use them freely in the exercises.
定语从句的定义
我们先了解定语的概念
1. 定语从句起形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
2. 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
3.被修饰的词叫先行词;引导定语从句的词叫关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词。
4.关系词的作用:连接主句或从句; 在从句中担当成分。
Self-learning guidance 5')
1 ) Look at the following content in Task about the attributive clauses on PPT .
2 ) To find out the that and elements .
3 ) To finish the change-formed exercises in P93.
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6
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when,why
1. that/which
The doctor (that) you are looking for is in the room. (指人,作宾语)
A man that is perfectly pleased with the present state of things is a failure. (指人,作主语)
The building that/which stands near the river is our school.(指物,做主语)
Is this the book (that/which)she was looking for?(指物,作宾语)
(1)that既可指人 也可指物;which 用来指物.
(2)that、which 在定语从句中都可作主、宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
PC (P) -
Answers:
1.that/which
2.that/which
3.that
Self-learning guidance( 5')
1 ) Look at the following content in Task about the attributive clauses on PPT.
2 ) To find out the who/whom and elements .
3 ) To finish the related exercises in P94.
2.who/whom
1.The person who lost library book must pay for it.
2.The actor (who/whom)you wanted to see didn’t come.
3.He is the doctor to whom your mother spoke.
(1)who用于指人,可作主语和宾语,作宾语时可以省略。
(2)whom只作宾语,跟在介词后时,不 能省略
Answers:
1.who
2.who
3.whom/who
3.whose
1. This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.
这就是那个全世界闻名的科学家。
2.He bought a house last week whose windows are made of wood.
上周他买了一所房子,窗户是由木头做成的。
whose 可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语时,指人时,相当于 of whom; 指物of which
Answers:
1.whose
2.whose
3.The boy is called LiLei whose parents were dead in the flood.
Mr.Wang is the policeman whose house caught fire last Sunday.
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15
如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.首先分清主句和定语