Unit 1 The mass media Reading 单词导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

选必二Unit 1重点词汇讲解 1. critic n. 批评家，评论员 ____________ adj. 批评的，爱挑剔的；决定性的--->____________ n.批评；考证 ① The teacher was highly critical ____________the student who failed to hand in the homework in time. ②（2015湖北卷）Dartmoor has 1,000 or so horses, who play a____________(critic) role in creating the diversity of species in this area. ③ Diligence is critical____________ one’s success. 2. trap vt. 使落人险境;卡住，绊住；n.陷阱，圈套，困境 ____________n. 设陷阱捕兽者；捕捉器 trap sb. in 使陷入圈套；使中计；使上当 be trapped/stuck/caught in... ____________ 注意：写出动词的四种形式 （原型-过去式--过去分词--现在分词） trap-->____________________________________ stick-->___________________________________ catch-->__________________________________ （2016北京卷）Teenagers climbed dozens of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people ____________(trap) in powerless high-rise buildings.停电的高层建筑 3. release v.发布；释放；松开；发泄n. 释放；发行；排放，泄漏 release information _________________ release a film __________________________ release sb. ________________________ release one’s emotions ___________________ 1 The factory keeps____________ (release) smoke, making the air dirty. 2 Recently the band’s latest album ____________ (release). 3 These are the new products ____________ (release) onto the market last month. 4 She felt ____________ sense of release after the exam. 4. extend v.延伸（距离) 扩大；延长；伸展 ☆ ____________adj. 广泛的；广阔的---> ____________adj. 延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的--->____________ n. 延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机 extended family _________________ extend to _________________ ☆ex-向外,分离,以前的 expand v. _______________ export v. ______________ exit v. _____________ ex-wife n. _______________ ex-president n. _________ extend a fence / road / house / deadline / visa ____________________________________ 1 There are plans ____________ (extend) the no-smoking area. ②（2015湖南卷）When the inspector____________ (extend) his hand to greet Glenn’s mother, he slipped on the oiled surface. 5. construct v. 建造，组成，创建；形成 ___________ n. 建造，建筑；创立，建筑物--->________