Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

高一英语预习稿 Unit 1 ---名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语 使用时间：第1课时（共1课时）10月 7 日 The first week was a little confusing. (NP, AdjP) The building is so big that I’m completely lost. (NP, AdjP, AdjP) The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. (NP, NP) Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly，and she can do well in the debate. (AdvP, NP) The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. (NP, AdvP) My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! (NP, AdjP, NP, AdvP) Unit 1 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 1. To learn about the noun/adjective/adverb phrases. 2. To use these phrases to finish some exercises. Phrases 短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 1. 名词短语 (Noun Phrase)：Word group with a noun as its head word，在句中的功能相当于名词。 2. 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase)：Word group with an adjective as its head word，在句中的功能相当于形容词。 3. 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase)：Word group with an adverb as its head word，在句中的功能相当于副词。 1. The first week was a little confusing. 2. The building is so big that I'm completely lost. NP AdjP Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions. NP AdjP AdjP 3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. NP NP AdvP NP 5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! NP AdvP AdvP AdjP NP NP 一、名词短语 (NP) Perceive and Find The first week was a little confusing. 作________  We respect our teacher very much. 作____________  The young lady standing there is my sister. 作____________  We elected him monitor of our class. 作____________ 主语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 Summary 名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作__________________________________等。 2. 名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。 主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 名词短语 (Noun Phrase) 1. 名词+and+名词 2. 名词+名词 3. 冠词+名词 4. 形容词+名词 5. 名词+介词短语 6. 不定式（短语）+名词