内容正文:
新概念lesson101-102课堂重点
一.单词语法点:
1)Scotland n. 苏格兰
词义衍生:
2)Scottish n./adj. 苏格兰人(的)
card: n. 明信片,卡片
完整:postcard
3)youth: n. 青年(无复数形式)
young adj. 年轻的
4)soon: adv. 不久
短语:as soon as 一.......就
sooner or later迟早
5)write: v. (wrote,written)写
短语:write down写下
write...on... 写.......在......上
2. 直接引语与间接引语
概念:直接引语:直接引用别人原句,并放在引号里
间接引语:用自己的话来转述别人的话,且不能用引号
如何变句型:直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
直接引语如果是一般疑问句,间接引语由if/whether引导
直接引语如果特殊疑问句,间接引语由特殊疑问词引导
人称变化:
从句的第一人称随主句的主语变(一主)
从句的第二人称随主句的宾语变(二宾)
从句的第三人称不需要变化(三不变)
三.反意疑问句
(1)结构:陈述句 + 疑问尾句?
前肯定 后否定
前否定 后肯定
You like sports, don’t you?
Sophia is not good at Maths, is she?
John had a walk, didn’t he?
(2)陈述部分带有no,never,,nothing,nowhere,rarely,seldom,few,little,hardly等否定词时,问句用肯定式。
(3)陈述部分是there be句型,问句仍用引导词there
There will be a meeting tomorrow,won’t there?
(4)Let’s开头的祈使句,问句用shall we. 其他祈使句用will you
(5)陈述句主语是不定代词 no one, nobody, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody 等时,问句主语用he/they.
陈述句主语是everything,anything,something,nothing,问句主语用it.
(6)陈述句主语是this/that,问句主语用it.陈述主语是these/those,问句主语用they。
反意疑问句的回答注意
回答:Yes,肯定/ No,否定
You didn’t attend the meeting,did you?
No, I didn’t.是的,我没参加。 Yes, I didn’t.(×)
Yes, I did. 不,我参加了。 No, I did.(×)
四. 课文语法点
1. Read Jimmy’s card to me please,Penny.
read sth. to sb. 读...给某人听
2. ‘I have just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel.’
直接引语
现在完成时
到达:arrive in/at, get to, reach
现在进行时
stay+介词+地点名词
3. He says he’s just arrived in Scotland. He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel.
间接引语
宾语从句,省略了连接词that
4. You know he’s a member of the Y.H.A.
宾语从句,省略了连接词that
a member of .......的成员
5. What else does he say?
else其他的,另外的:放在疑问词(who,what,when,where),不定代词(something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等)之后。
6. ‘I’ll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.’