内容正文:
高三英语备课组 主备人:陈月琴 使用时间:2023年11月2日
Analysis and Secrets of Cloze test in College Entrance Examination
高考完型填空分析与技巧点拨
1、 为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
Why do we always lose more points on this type of question?
1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:The procedure is not strictly followed.
多数同学考试时担心时间紧,单题分值不高不重视,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题,或猜,或蒙。
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
Don't pay attention to the accumulation of choosing.
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的联系;
b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。
二、完形填空 全篇无废词,全篇无废句
a.文章从头到尾充满了暗示/线索(hint/ clue),你看不到
b.猜也要猜得有理有据(reasonable、well-founded)
c.命题是艺术,解题就是技术(skill);命题是设计陷阱,技巧就是识破陷阱
切记:一定要用1-2分钟时间进行缺词阅读(read with missing word ),弄清文章大意和基本脉络(fundamental sequence of ideas)后再着手逐个填空。
三、高考完形填空考什么?
考纲解读:完形填空是一种综合测试(comprehensive test),涉及的知识面很广(a wide range of knowledge),是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。具体表现在以下几个方面:(1)词语辨析(与固定搭配)能力 word distinctions or collocations;(2)语法结构分析能力 syntactic structure;(3)语篇理解能力 text comprehension;(4)逻辑推理能力 logical reasoning;(5)文化背景透析能力 cultural background;(6)作者意图剖析能力 author's intention;(7)生活常识综合运用能力common sense of life。
(
试题特点
:
题材常为
记叙文
或夹叙夹议的文章.
内容完整,
逻辑性强
,
语言
结构
严谨
.
考察
近义词语
细微差别的
辨析
.
注重对实词的考查,
名词与动词最
多,形容词副词次之。
关注语境背景知识,侧重
上下关联
(context linkage),
逻辑推理
能力.
侧重于
篇章
结构
,体现语用判断和内在逻辑(Pragmatic judgment and internal logic).
)四、近3年新高考Ⅰ卷 考点分布(distribution)
五、完形填空的解题步骤
1、跳读全文,弄清脉络,抓住主旨;
2、结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案;
3、瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破;
4、复读全文,逐空验证,弥补疏漏。
六、高考真题回顾练习:2022年新高考Ⅰ卷(思考此题选项与上下文语境的联系,课上一一找同学讲解)
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-