2024届高三英语一轮复习七选五阅读高效解题技巧及练习讲义

高考英语 七选五阅读解题技巧 · 基本介绍 1. 短文体裁：说明文为主，记叙文及议论文为辅。 2. 话题：教育、环保、健康、饮食、科普、旅游、文化等。 3. 短文长度：“一段约230词的短文留出5个空白”,要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. 短文结构特征：文章多半有大标题、小标题、主题句，或有表示列举或顺序的词结构清晰，层次分明，条理清楚，便于理解。 5. 七选五设空特点：主题句、过渡句、总结句。 · 考纲解读 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握，侧重语言结构形式以及上下文的连贯手段。 · 阅读七选五解题关键 · 对语篇的理解和选项句意的把握——精准翻译选项、精准概括文章 · 对上下文逻辑关系的把握——看透文章的写作结构和段落与段落之间的逻辑关系 解题技巧：七选五八字诀“远观文章，近析选项” 1、 远观文章： （1） 观察大、小标题 注意：如果没有大标题或未读懂标题，需要读第一段。 目的：了解文章话题，更好的分析和理解选项的含义 （2） 观察文章结构总分、总分总 目的：勾画祈使句或者结构一致的句子 （3） 观察题目设置处的标点符号 空后是逗号吗？选项是半句还是一句? 2018全国I卷 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are signific