2024届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解：细节题 课件

2024届高考英语 阅读理解复习(一): 细节题 一个顺序:先文后题or先题后文 一条捷径:读重点 两种技能:信息定位、信息处理 先文后题 VS 先题后文 √利于把握主旨&态度 √解题效率高 阅读速度较慢 √适合事实细节题 不利于对内容作预测 暴露于把握主旨 注意:要结合个人做题和试题特点去选择方法 先读重点 1、两首一尾:首段,尾段,其余每段第一句 2、因果转折:but,yet,however,though,instead… Because,as for,since,due to,so,thus,therefore… 3、正反对比:unlike,by contrast,be compared with… 4、人观事论:xxsays,…the report suggested that… 5、事例前后: for example,such as,like… 6、特殊标点:破折号,引号,冒号,问号… 7、修饰修辞:比喻… 8、特殊句式:重复,倒装句,强调句… 技能一:信息定位 What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?(A) Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals. What:无效,无法帮助定位 Cause:低效,概况性太强,极易为隐藏信息 Waterfall:高效,显眼,极小概率被替换 Population:有效,可能被具体数量替换 Decline:有效,可能被同义替换 North America:高效,显眼,极小概率被替换 用排除法 例题1. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans have taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地). What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? (A) Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 复盘:decline下降;减少 feed为…提供食物 loss丢失;流失 house为…提供住所reduce使变少 技能二:信息处理 1、Unfortunately, (不幸的是,表转折)/it took the explorers and the settlers/ who followed(定从修饰或限定the settlers)/ only a few decades/ to decimate a large part of these resources. (it takes sb. sometime to do sth. ) 2、Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed/ at the hands of(出自…之手) market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. 3、Millions of acres of wetlands were dried/ to feed (不定式表