专题11 一般现在时（讲义与练习）--备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之语法

专题11 一般现在时 备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之语法 讲 义 一、一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。 二、一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 真题在线 1．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The Danube in a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone 2．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel 5．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned 6．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—How often do you play football, Peter? —________. A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week 名校模拟 9．（2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测）That old man ________ a simple life but he is very happy. A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live 10．（2023·河北石家庄·石家庄外国语学校校考模拟预测）Tom and I ________ each other twice a week. We often talk about some math problems. A．will meet B．meet C．have met D